导体镶嵌型巨电流变抛光液及其对硅材料的抛光  

Nano-conductor Dominated Giant Electrorheological Polishing Fluid and Its Application to Silicon Materials

作　　者：邱昭晖 江波 陆坤权[3] 沈容[3] 熊小敏 QIU Zhao-hui;JIANG Bo;LU Kun-quan;SHEN Rong;XIONG Xiao-min(School of Physics,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Electronics and Information Technology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学物理学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学电子与信息工程学院,广州510275 [3]中国科学院物理研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《表面技术》2023年第5期218-225,共8页Surface Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11874430)。

摘　　要：目的 解决现有电流变抛光液在电场下强度低和使用寿命短等问题。方法 分析现有电流变抛光液的缺点及其原因,提出将新型巨电流变液——导体镶嵌型电流变液应用于抛光领域,并研制出以二氧化硅为磨料,以镶嵌了纳米碳的二氧化钛为电介质颗粒的硅油基电流变抛光液。测定添加了不同粒径磨料抛光液的剪切强度与电场强度、温度、使用时间的关系。搭建简易的旋转式电流变抛光装置,对不同粒径磨料的电流变抛光液在硅片表面的抛光效果进行试验。结果 碳镶嵌二氧化钛基电流变抛光液具有高剪切强度(>30kPa)、低漏电流(<1μA)、高温度稳定性(25~125℃)、长使用寿命和对少量磨料不敏感等优点。抛光实验结果表明,在电压2.5 kV下,硅片经过添加了2μm磨料的电流变抛光液持续抛光3 h后,其表面粗糙度从206nm降至6.4nm。之后再采用添加200nm磨料和20nm磨料的抛光液先后继续精抛后,其粗糙度降至0.46 nm和0.36 nm。结论 碳镶嵌二氧化钛基巨电流变抛光液能有效降低表面粗糙度,改善表面质量,很好地应用于精密抛光领域,展示出良好的应用前景。The work aims to overcome the limitations of low intensity and short lifetime of existing electroheological(ER)polishing fluid under the electric field.The defects of the existing ER polishing fluid were analyzed to remedy them by putting forward the idea of applying a novel giant ER fluid based on dielectric particles inlaid with conductor clusters to the polishing field.The novel giant ER fluid consisted of dielectric particles inlaid with nano-conductor clusters and isolating oil,the effect of which was the result of the strong interaction generated by the conductor nanoclusters in the process of inducing dipole moments in the electric field.Due to the stable combination of dielectric particles and conductor nanoclusters,the fluid could withstand the long-lasting friction and temperature changes.Therefore,its advantages of larger shear strength and long lifetime,made it suitable for being an ER polishing fluid.This research developed a silicon-oil based ER polishing fluid using TiO2 inlaid with nano-carbon as dielectric particles and SiO2 as abrasive.The basic principle of the ER polishing was that the ER particles in the fluid formed a chain or column structure under the influence of electric field,enveloping abrasive particles and becoming a flexible polishing head.When the head moved,the abrasive exerted a micro cutting effect on the surface of workpiece so as to achieve the purpose of polishing.During the study,the dissertation determined the relationships between the shear strength of polishing fluid added with abrasives of different particle sizes(2μm,200 nm,20 nm)and electric field that was under different strength and temperatures.A simple rotary electrostatic polishing device was set up to carry out trials on the polishing effect of ER fluids with abrasives of different particle sizes.The electrodes were made up of two paralleled copper sheets which were 3 mm thick and 10 mm in both length and width.The gap between the electrodes was 1 mm wide.By applying a high voltage on the copper sheets,the shear

关 键 词：导体镶嵌型电流变液 剪切强度 电流变抛光 硅片 表面粗糙度 

分 类 号：TG580.692[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]