局地气候分区(LCZ)理论研究进展  

Research Progrrress of Local Climate Zone Theory

作　　者：莫男 韩杰 MO Nan;HAN Jie(School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《建筑科学》2023年第4期252-262,285,共12页Building Science

基　　金：广西自然科学基金面上项目“广西地区混合冷却建筑居民开/关窗和开/关空调热适应行为特征研究”(2018GXNSFAA281212)。

摘　　要：局地气候分区(Local Climate Zone, LCZ)理论克服了传统“城乡二分法”用于城市热岛强度(Urban Heat Island Intensity, UHII)评价时对城市内部的热环境差异反映不足与选择城市干扰最小的郊区测点困难的缺点。本文基于Web of Science核心数据集,使用Cite Space可视化软件对LCZ理论研究进行文献计量分析,回顾LCZ理论研究的国内外发展现状,展望其未来应用趋势,为LCZ理论研究提供一个较为全面的介绍。分析结果表明:(1)国内外对LCZ理论的关注日益增长,但国内部分地区理论应用仍存在不足;(2)LCZ理论的通用性、简单性和客观性决定了其未来应用领域广泛。The local climate zone(LCZ)theory overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional"urban-rural dichotomy"in evaluating urban heat island intensity(UHII),which failed to reflect the differences in urban thermal environment,and select the suburban measuring point with the least urban interference.Based on the core data set of Web of Science,this paper used the Cite Space visualization software to conduct a quantitative analysis of LCZ research,review the development status of LCZ in China and around the world,and prospect its future application trend,aiming to provide a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical research of LCZ.The results indicate that:(1)LCZ theory has attracted increasing attention both at home and abroad,but there is still insufficient verification of regional theory in China.(2)The universality,simplicity,and objectivity of LCZ theory determine its wide applications in the future.

关 键 词：局地气候分区(LCZ) 城市热岛强度 城市化 城市气候 城市规划 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]