基于多源数据的福建省博物馆时空演变特征分析  

Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristicsof Museums in Fujian Province Based on Multi-source Data

作　　者：谢荔蓉 林宝民[1,2] 刘重路 王倩[1] XIE Li-rong;LIN Bao-min;LIU Chong-lu;WANG Qian(College of Culture Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China;Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室,福州350117

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期290-299,共10页Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：2020年数字福建旅游大数据研究所开放基金项目(DFJTBDRI2020101)。

摘　　要：为探明福建省博物馆的时空演变规律,文章以多源数据获取的福建省342座博物馆为研究对象,通过梳理博物馆发展历程,综合运用数理统计、GIS空间分析方法对其时空演变特征进行分析。研究发现:(1)福建省博物馆大致经历了萌芽、停滞缓和、快速发展、全面发展以及繁荣发展5个阶段。(2)等级数量结构呈金字塔型分布,类型结构则随等级降低,梯度差异放缓;性质特征以国有博物馆为主,民办博物馆发展潜力较大。(3)空间分布呈随机向集聚发展态势,密度由“海陆双侧U型延伸”转为“沿海双核集聚”。(4)博物馆重心呈“C”字型轨迹位移,空间形态由“西北—东南”变为“东北—西南”走向。最后,根据福建省博物馆时空演变特征对影响因素及存在问题等进行讨论,以期为福建省博物馆事业发展提供参考。To explore the spatio-temporal evolution rule of Fujian Provincial Museums,this paper takes 342 Fujian Provincial Museums obtained from multi-source data as the research object and analyzes their temporal and spatial evolution characteristics by sorting out the development history of museums with the methods of mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis methods.The research found that:(1)Fujian Provincial Museums have roughly experienced five stages:germination,stagnation,rapid development,all-round development,and prosperity;(2)the hierarchical quantity structure is distributed in a pyramid shape;the type structure decreases with the level of museum and the gradient difference shows a slowdown;the property of most museums are state-owned and private museums have great development potential;(3)the spatial distribution is developing from randomness to agglomeration,and the density has changed from“U-shaped extension on both sides of the sea and land”to“Coastal dual-core agglomeration”;(4)the gravity center of the museums is displaced in a“C”shape,and the spatial form has changed from“northwest-southeast”to“northeast-southwest”.Finally,the influencing factors and existing problems are discussed in accordance with the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of Fujian Provincial Museums in order to provide a reference for the development of Fujian Provincial Museums.

关 键 词：博物馆 发展历程 时空演变 GIS 福建省 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学] G269.27[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]