乡村旅游产业生态系统结构与演化机制研究——以花垣县十八洞村为例  

Study on Structure and Evolutionary Mechanism of Rural Tourism Industry Ecosystem——Taking Shibadong Village as an Example

作　　者：朱海英[1] 张琰飞[1] ZHU Hai-Ying;ZHANG Yan-Fei(School of Business,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2023年第3期37-48,共12页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“乡村旅游利益主体间关系网络演化与协同治理机制研究”(71963014);湖南省自然科学基金项目“乡村旅游产业生态系统协同演化与治理机制研究”(2022JJ30476);国家自然科学基金项目“武陵山片区企业参与乡村旅游精准扶贫的绩效提升机制研究”(71663018)。

摘　　要：构建乡村旅游产业生态系统演化的理论框架,基于乡村旅游产业生态系统结构分析其演化驱动机制,并将系统演化过程分为形成期、发展扩张期、成熟稳定期和饱和调整期等阶段。以十八洞村为例,解读乡村旅游产业生态系统结构和演化特征,发现产业生态系统演化中面临产业发展基础、产业开发质量、乡村协同治理等难题。立足系统演化阶段特征,基于乡村振兴背景提出要从管理体制机制创新、现代产业体系构建、旅游治理机制完善等层面入手,科学设计乡村旅游产业生态系统治理机制。This paper constructs the theoretical framework of rural tourism industry ecosystem evolution and analyzes its evo⁃lution driving mechanism based on the analysis of rural tourism industry ecosystem structure.It divides the system evolution pro⁃cess into formation period,development and expansion period,mature and stable period,saturation adjustment period and so on.Taking Shibadong Village as an example,this paper analyzes the structure and evolution characteristics of rural tourism industry ecosystem.It finds that the evolution of industrial ecosystem faces problems such as industrial development foundation,industrial development quality,rural collaborative governance and so on.Based on the background of rural revitalization and the character⁃istics of system evolution stage,it is proposed to scientifically design the ecosystem governance mechanism of rural tourism industry from the aspects of innovation of management system and mechanism,construction of modern industrial system,improvement of tourism governance mechanism and so on.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 产业生态系统 演化机制 治理路径 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]