列宁社会保障思想的演进及其时代价值  

The Evolution of Lenin􀆳s Social Security Thought and Its Time Value

作　　者：曹鹏 CAO Peng(School of Marxism,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学马克思主义学院,济南250358

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2023年第5期12-18,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

摘　　要：在马克思主义经典作家中,列宁最早系统、明确地阐述和创立了社会主义国家的社会保障理论和原则,并进行了积极探索和实践。列宁的社会保障思想经历了从“工人的国家保险”到涵盖全体劳动者的“社会保险”,再到涉及贫困人员救济、社会福利等内容的综合“社会保障”的发展和完善过程。苏东剧变后,国际社会主义事业遭遇巨大挫折,基于马克思列宁主义的社会保障思想而建立起来的以国家保险为核心的社会主义的社会保障模式也普遍面临着改弦易辙的命运。但是,列宁的社会保障思想,特别是列宁所确立的社会保障的相关原则,对于新时代我国社会保障制度的进一步改革创新和发展完善,依然有着重要的时代价值和现实意义。Among the classical Marxist writers,Lenin was the first to systematically and clearly elaborate and establish the social security theory and principles of socialist countries,and actively explore and practice.Lenin􀆳s thought of social security has gone through the development and improvement process from“national insurance for workers”to“social insurance”covering all workers,and then to comprehensive“social security”involving the relief of the poor and social welfare.After the Soviet Union and Eastern European upheaval,the international socialist cause suffered great setbacks.The socialist social security model based on the social security thought of Marxism-Leninism and with national insurance as the core is also generally facing the fate of changing course.However,Lenin􀆳s social security thoughts,especially the relevant principles of social security established by Lenin,still have important time value and practical significance for the further reform,innovation and development of China􀆳s social security system in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁 社会保障思想与原则 《劳动者保险纲领》 《修正党纲的材料》 《劳动者社会保障条例》 

分 类 号：A821[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]