豆野螟的生物防治研究进展与展望  

Advances and prospects of biological control research of legume pod borer,Maruca vitrata Fabricius(Lepidoptera:Crambidae)

作　　者：王嘉乐 朱佳晨[2] 江薰垣 徐汉虹[3] 唐雪妹 WANG Jia-Le;ZHU Jia-Chen;JIANG Xun-Yuan;XU Han-Hong;TANG Xue-Mei(Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Safety and Quality,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products/Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640;Institute of Insect Science of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业质量标准与监测技术研究所/广东省农产品质量安全风险评估重点实验室/农业农村部农产品质量安全检测与评价重点实验室,广州510640 [2]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,杭州310058 [3]华南农业大学植物保护学院/天然农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2023年第2期395-407,共13页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515010362,2023A1515012720);广州市基础与应用基础研究项目(2023A04J0783);广东省农业科学院人才引进专项基金项目(R2021YJ-YB3023);广东省农业科学院协同创新中心项目[XTXM202202(XT20211)];广东省农业科学院青年科技人员指导项目(R2021QD-018)。

摘　　要：豆野螟Maruca vitrata是豇豆等豆类作物的世界性重要害虫,常年在亚热带地区严重发生,防控难度很大。传统的化学防治方法难以对其进行长久且有效的控制,因而造成害虫抗药性增强、超范围使用化学农药等诸多不良现象,严重威胁人民群众身体健康与生态安全。而生物防治作为减少化学农药用量与残留的关键技术之一,在当前我国绿色农业高速发展期更应引起研究人员的高度重视。因此,本文围绕豆野螟生物防治的研究现状与进展,分别从昆虫性信息素、天敌昆虫资源、昆虫病原物、植物源农药等4个方面进行了概述,并深入探讨了我国豆野螟生物防治领域的研究前景与方向,为豆野螟绿色防控体系的全方位建设提供参考,助力我国绿色农业高质量发展。Maruca vitrata,an important pest of legumes such as cowpea worldwide,seriously occurs in subtropical regions all year around and is difficult to control.Traditional chemical control methods can hardly achieve long-term and effective control of M.vitrata,resulting in increased pest resistance,excessive use of chemical pesticides,and many other adverse phenomena,which seriously threaten people's health and ecological security.As one of the key technologies to reduce the dosage and residue of chemical pesticides,biological control should be paid more attention to in the rapid development period of green agriculture.Therefore,we summarized the current status and progress of biological control of M.vitrata from four aspects,including its sex pheromones,natural enemy resources,entomopathogens,and botanical pesticides in this paper,and discussed the future research directions of biological control of M.vitrata.It contributes to the full-scale construction of the environmentally friendly control system of M.vitrata,as well as the high-quality development of green agriculture in China.

关 键 词：豇豆荚螟 害虫绿色防控 豇豆 农药残留治理 综述 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S476[农业科学—植物保护]