知识基因视角下科技成果转化影响因素研究  

Influencing Factors of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation from the Perspective of Knowledge Genes

作　　者：贾永飞 郭玥 Jia Yongfei;Guo Yue(Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences;Shandong Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) [2]山东省科技发展战略研究所,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第10期67-78,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(2021RZA04028,2019RZC01001)。

摘　　要：为梳理科技成果转化具体环节,探索影响科技成果转化的关键因素,引用知识基因理论,类比知识基因遗传和表达,提出知识基因视角下科技成果转化需要的四大基本要素:科技DNA、科技RNA、酶和科技性状,并将科技成果转化过程划分为识别、转录、翻译、组合、扩散5个阶段,在此基础上构建科技成果转化评价指标体系,以2016-2020年中国内地30个省域面板数据为样本进行实证检验。通过灰色关联度计算和障碍因子识别发现:①2016-2020年各指标与科技性状表达的关联程度和障碍强度较为稳定;②各指标与显性科技性状表达的关联程度更紧密,翻译阶段与显性科技性状表达关联度最高,转录要素酶与隐性科技性状表达关联度最高;③不同省份之间影响科技性状表达的主要因素具有显著差异;④组合活动和翻译活动开展情况是制约我国科技成果转化的主要障碍因子。The transformation of scientific and technological advancements,as an essential component of innovation,is the key to the transformation from technological advancement into actual productivity in the complex and ever-changing global environment.However,there is a general lack of corresponding business knowledge among researchers in various research institutes and universities worldwide.The problem of low efficiency in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements persists,and the effect of the transformation intermediaries is not obvious.When assessing the influencing variables of the transformation of science and technology achievement,scholars typically use a single subject as the research object and disregard the linkage effect among other subjects.However,in reality,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a complex social process that involves numerous links and demands because of the participation of numerous subjects.The knowledge gene theory is thus introduced into the study of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in order to refine the various aspects of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,comprehensively identify the influencing factors,and provide countermeasure suggestions for each region to improve the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in a targeted manner.Knowledge gene theory is widely employed in the study of intelligence because it offers interpretable viewpoints and descriptions of knowledge expressions in the processes of knowledge formation,dissemination,organization,and evolution.It is helpful for the exploration of the mechanism of transformation and mutual promotion among science and technology by studying the dissociation and recombination of knowledge genes.This is because scientific and technological achievements are transformed in a way that corresponds to the expression of knowledge genes,making it a special manifestation of knowledge genes.The

关 键 词：知识基因 科技成果转化 影响因素 灰色关联分析 障碍度模型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]