论历史自信的生成及其实践意义——以历史唯物主义在中国的早期跨阶层传播为中心  

The Role of Historical Materialism in Strengthening Historical Self-confidence—Centering on the Early Spread of Historical Materialism in China

作　　者：邢科 XING Ke(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“新民主主义革命史”(LSYZD21012);中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究工程重大项目“习近平关于哲学社会科学重要论述摘编”(2022MGCZD001)。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告提出了坚定历史自信、增强历史主动的重要命题。历史唯物主义于20世纪初进入中国后,成为马克思主义在华传播的先导,也成为先进中国人生成历史自信、把握历史主动的重要理论依据。1919—1937年,历史唯物主义在传播形式上经历了从理论性文章到理论性著作、再到多元性著作的变化,在受众上则经历了从知识阶层逐渐深入到普通民众的变化。正是在这一“由点到面”和“由上到下”的传播过程中,社会各阶层生成了对马克思主义、中国共产党以及社会主义必然胜利的历史自信,并掌握了历史主动,投身到党领导的革命事业中。党的二十大开启了新时代新征程,要继续发挥历史唯物主义在坚定历史自信、增强历史主动方面的作用,运用其基本原理和方法论更好地认识历史发展规律、更加能动地推进各项工作。The report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC put forward the important proposition of strengthening historical self-confidence and enhancing historical initiative.After historical materialism entered China in the early 20th century,it became the precursor of the spread of Marxism in China and an important theoretical basis for the advanced Chinese to enhance their confidence in history and grasp the historical initiative.From 1919 to 1937,historical materialism experienced a change in the form of dissemination from theoretical articles to theoretical works and then to diversified works,while in the audience,it experienced a change from the intellectual class to the common people.It was in this“from the point to the surface”and“top-to-bottom”dissemination process that all social strata strengthened their historical confidence in Marxism,the Communist Party of China,and the inevitable victory of socialism,seized the historical initiative,and threw themselves into the revolutionary cause led by the Party.As the 20th National Congress of the CPC begins a new journey in a new era,we must continue to play the role of historical materialism in strengthening historical confidence and enhancing historical initiative,apply its basic principles and methodology to better understand the laws of historical development,and promote our work in a more dynamic manner.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 历史自信 历史主动 世界史 专门史 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]