中国非虚构文学的本土谱系、阈限和发展前景  

The Local Pedigree, Threshold and Prospect ofChinese Non-fiction Literature

作　　者：高志 GAO Zhi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学中国语言文学学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期102-109,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆当代多民族文学中的中华民族共同体意识研究”(22BZW060);新疆大学博士科研基金启动项目“中国当代‘底层文学’的叙事研究”(620322008)。

摘　　要：中国非虚构文学无疑受到异语境非虚构书写的激发,但将功劳完全归因于西方非虚构写作有失公允。由于中国非虚构文学传统的潜在性、无名性和浑然性,很多研究忽视其中国谱系。中西非虚构文学的理论系统、建立基点、发展脉络、适用范围、典型作品、学科系统和创作实绩有较大差异。中国当代非虚构文学在21世纪成为热点话题,成绩显著,但也存在主体和题材窄化、文学和纪实两极性、盲目拓域的误区。伴随主体拓展、跨界创作、融媒体写作的盛行,当代非虚构文学具有光明的书写前景和巨大的发展空间。Chinese contemporary nonfiction literature is not only inspired by non-fiction writing in different contexts,but also has a clear Chinese pedigree.It is unfair to attribute credit to Western non-fiction writing.Due to the potential,anonymous and unambiguous nature of the Chinese non-fictional literary tradition,many studies ignore its Chinese pedigree.The theoretical system,scope of application,and creative achievements of Chinese and Western non-fictional literature are very different,while Western non-fictional writing has a clear historical context,representative figures,typical works,and disciplinary systems;and they are built on different basic points,with their own discourse,focus,subject area,and subjectivity.Chinese contemporary non-fictional literature has become a hot topic in the new century,and it has a distinctive imprint on contemporary writers in both explicit and implicit forms.The dissemination of non-fiction writing swept the literary world through multiple media in an implosive manner,and expanded to the fields of society,journalism,psychology,culture,archeology and other disciplines.Although Chinese non-fictional literature has achieved remarkable results,there are misunderstandings such as narrowing of subject and subject matter,bipolarity of literature and documentary,and blind expansion of territory.The promotion and popularization of contemporary non-fiction literature will democratize and localize it,with bright writing prospects and huge development space.Subject writing and re-creation,cross-border,and media integration will open up new space for the development of non-fiction literature.

关 键 词：中国当代文学 谱系 非虚构写作 传播 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]