装配式建筑产业基地碳排放核算与清单结构  

Carbon Emissions Accounting and Inventory Structure for The Prefabricated Building Industry Base

作　　者：周光权[1] 付志玉 ZHOU Guang-quan;FU Zhi-yu(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学土木建筑学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期77-85,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：2022年安徽省重点实验室课题(2022-JKYL-003)。

摘　　要：碳排放核算是各层面和各领域把握排放现状、制定碳达峰路线的基础,装配式建筑产业基地作为碳减排的重要靶点,其碳排放核算还未见统一标准。借鉴国家、企业、项目层面的碳排放核算标准和园区层面的相关研究,从装配式建筑项目建设全过程出发,总结了适用于装配式建筑产业基地的碳排放核算方法;进一步结合建筑项目和企业视角,构建了以“项目布局—企业边界—业务模块—排放活动”为框架的碳排放清单结构。基于该核算方法和清单结构开展工作,能够高效利用数据,解决项目和企业2个层面的碳排放核算,克服单一视角核算中的数据获取不完整和结果重复计算等问题。构建起的排放清单可为装配式建筑低碳发展提供研究基础,也可应用于区域温室气体核算。Carbon emission accounting is the basis for understanding the current situation of emissions and formulating the route for carbon peaking at all levels and in all fields.The prefabricated building industry base is an important target for carbon emissions reduction while no associated unified standard is there.Drawing on carbon emissions accounting standards at the national,enterprise and project levels and relevant studies at the park level,the carbon emissions accounting method applicable to prefabricated building industry base was summarized from the whole construction process of the prefabricated building projects.Furthermore,by combining the perspectives of building projects and enterprises,a carbon emissions inventory structure based on the framework of“project layout-enterprise boundary-business module-emission activities”was constructed.The work based on this accounting method and inventory structure can use the data efficiently to solve the carbon emissions accounting at both project and enterprise levels,and overcome the problems of incomplete data acquisition and double counting of results in single perspective accounting.The constructed emissions inventory can provide a research basis for the low-carbon development of prefabricated buildings and be applied to regional greenhouse gas accounting as well.

关 键 词：装配式建筑产业基地 碳排放核算 清单结构 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]