《北堂书钞》校印考  

A Textual Research on the Proofreading and Printing of Beitang Book Notes

作　　者：梁玲华[1] LIANG Ling-hua(School of Marxism,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学马克主义学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期56-61,70,共7页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科学基金重大项目“中国古代类书叙录、整理与研究”(19ZDA245)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《北堂书钞》是虞世南在隋朝时编撰的一部类书,以抄本形式流传近千年,始终无法摆脱若存若亡的困境。明朝初期,官方通过编撰类书,对存世文献进行整理。万历年间,陈禹谟顺应时代潮流,校补家藏的抄本,并出资印刷了《北堂书钞》的第一个刻本。入清之后,朴学兴起,类书因其在校勘辑佚方面的独特价值而受到重视。嘉庆年间,孙星衍联络严可均等名家,对影宋抄本进行校注,形成“七家校注本”。遗憾的是,刻了29卷之后,因为刻资不足而中止。光绪初年,出身朴学世家的姚觐元,为恢复《北堂书钞》原貌而进行校勘、摆印,可惜只有34卷存世。光绪七年,孔广陶自觉担当赓续文脉的伟大使命,在“七家校注本”的基础上续校并付梓,形成迄今为止最好的印本。《北堂书钞》的校印历程表明,文献典籍的整理是文化传承的基础,需要一代代学人因应时代要求,接续努力,守正创新。Beitang Book Notes is a category book compiled by Yu Shinan in the Sui Dynasty.For nearly a thousand years after the completion of the book,it has been available as a handwritten copy with the predicament of preservation.In the early Ming Dynasty,the government compiled classified books to sort out the existing literature.In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,Chen Yumo,keeping up with the times,proofread and supplemented the manuscripts collected by his family,and funded the printing of the first block print of Beitang Book Notes.During the Qing Dynasty,the "Textual Studies" sprang up due to its significant value in document preservation,collation and compilation.During the reign of Jiaqing,Sun Xingyan contacted Yan Kejun and other famous scholars to collate the photocopy of the Song Dynasty,forming a new proofread version of the "seven school annotations".Unfortunately,after engraving 29 volumes,it was suspended because of insufficient fund.In the early years of Guangxu Period,Yao Jinyuan tried to recovery the original appearance of the book with moveable wood-type printing but only ended up with 34 volumes of it survived.In the seventh year of Guangxu,Kong Guangtao compiled and printed the new version with further proofreading on the basis of "seven school annotations",which was regarded as the best block-printed edition.The proofreading and printing process of Beitang Book Notes shows that the collation of documents and classics is the basis of cultural inheritance,which requires generations of scholars to make constant efforts to keep integrity and innovation in accordance with the requirements of the times.

关 键 词：《北堂书钞》 陈禹谟 孙星衍 姚觐元 孔广陶 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]