低共熔溶剂用于功能碳材料制备的研究进展  

Research Progress of Deep Eutectic Solvent on the Application of Functional Carbon Material

作　　者：刘倩[1] 王涛[1] 吴冬玲[1] LIU Qian;WANG Tao;WU Dongling(State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources,School of Chemistry,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学化学学院,省部共建碳基能源资源化学与利用国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》2023年第3期305-312,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“煤焦油中酚的低共熔分离-聚合-功能化协同策略构筑酚醛树脂基多孔炭电极材料”(22265029)。

摘　　要：作为一种类离子液体溶剂,低共熔溶剂(Deep Eutectic Solvent,DES)具有组分多样、成本低廉、制备简单、稳定性好等特点,近年来引起了研究者的广泛关注.介绍了DES的定义、特点及种类,综述了DES在制备功能碳材料方面的研究进展,论述了DES作为溶剂、碳质前驱体和功能化剂的突出优势,旨在为基于DES的功能碳材料的设计制备提供参考.Recently,as a kind of green solvents and the analogues of ionic liquids,deep eutectic solvent(DES)have intensively attracted considerable attention from researchers due to their characteristics of various components,low costs,simple synthetic and well stability.This work introduces the definition,characteristics and types of DES,reviews the research evolution of DES in the preparation of carbon-functioned materials.Additionally,it also summarizes the preferable superiorities of DES severing as solvents,carbon precursors and functionalizing agents.The aim is to provide some references in the field of design and preparation of functional carbon materials based on DES.

关 键 词：低共熔溶剂 碳材料 功能化剂 

分 类 号：TQ127.1[化学工程—无机化工] TQ413