变迁中的再生:民俗体育在城市空间运行机制研究———一个舞龙习俗的田野调查  

Regeneration in Change:A Study on Operation Mechanism of Folk Sports in Cities from Field Study of Dragon Dance Customs

作　　者：雷学会 龙行年[1] 徐剑 梁亚东[1] LEI Xuehui;LONG Xingnian;XU Jian(School of Wushu,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;School of P.E.,Hubei Univ.of Education,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北第二师范学院体育学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2023年第5期62-71,共10页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY122);湖北省教育厅哲学社会学科青年项目(21Q269)。

摘　　要：在城乡一体化建设背景下,传统民俗体育实现“由乡入城”的发展趋势。以武汉高龙为例,运用实地田野调查、个案分析以及扎根理论等方法,对嵌入城市的民俗体育传承运行机制展开探究。研究发现:民俗体育在城市空间传承运行受多方因素影响,其发展主导力量“靠自己”与“靠政府”紧密结合;传承状态“很热闹”与“不景气”相互切换;传承策略是“文化弘扬”与“产业打造”相互支撑;呈现“社会效应”与“经济效益”两种价值诉求。民俗体育在城市空间并非以“复刻”的样态出现,而是在多方力量博弈之下,通过功能拓展或形式再造,实现文化再生传承。因此,该研究确立以“变迁中的再生”作为核心概念和分析机制。希冀为当前的民俗体育在城市空间传承发展提供理论参考。Under the background of urban-rural integration,the traditional folk sports became more popular in the cities.Taking Gaolong Lion Dance of Wuhan City as an example,field investigation,case analysis and grounded theory were adopted to explore the operational mechanism of folklore sports inheritance in the city.It was found that the inheritance and popularity of the folk sports in the cities were influenced by many factors,which were mostly dependent on the development of itself and on the government.Therefore,expansions of the functions and changes of the folk sports in order to realize cultural regeneration,the cultural promotion and industrial building were important.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 民俗体育 城市空间 舞龙 变迁 再生 机制 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]