“中华民国”时期瓷业历程  

The History of Porcelain Industry During the Republic of China

作　　者：裴霞敏 Pei Xiamin(Pei Xiamin's ceramic art work,Jingdezhen,333000)

机构地区：[1]裴霞敏陶瓷艺术工作室,景德镇333000

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2023年第2期144-146,共3页Ceramic Studies

摘　　要：近代“中华民国”时期,连年战争时局动荡不安,尽管连年战乱,但也依旧有一批有识之士在努力力求改变和革新,他们不断壮大发展中,也取得一定程度上的成就。从工艺技术角度而言,“中华民国”瓷器从胎、釉、颜料和烧造技术都发展的很好。从艺术角度上来看,文人画派用瓷代纸,将传统瓷与现代瓷区分开,也挽救了晚清瓷。从教育角度来看,“中华民国”先后成立了陶瓷职业学校,这一壮举一举打破了父传子,师传徒,为景德镇乃至中国陶瓷界培养了一批专业人才。可以这样说“中华民国”时期在我国陶瓷史上起到了一个里程碑的作用。During the period of the Republic of China,the situation during the successive years of war was turbulent.Despite the successive years of war,there were still a group of visionary people who were striving for change and innovation.They were constantly expanding and developing,and they also made some achievements.From the perspective of technology,the porcelain of the Republic of China developed well in terms of body,glaze,pigment,and firing technology.From an artistic perspective,the literati painting school used porcelain instead of paper to distinguish traditional porcelain from modern porcelain,and also saved the late Qing porcelain.From an educational perspective,the Republic of China successively established ceramic vocational schools,a feat that broke the tradition of passing on from father to son and from teacher to apprentice,cultivating a group of professional talents for Jingdezhen and even the Chinese ceramic industry.It can be said that the Republic of China period played a milestone role in the history of ceramics in China.

关 键 词：“中华民国” 御窑厂 古月轩 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]