我国农村公共产品与服务供给效率测度及空间特征研究——基于面板三阶段DEA与ArcGIS的实证分析  

Research on the Efficiency Measurement and Spatial Characteristics of Rural Public Goods and Services Supply in China--Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Three Stage DEA and ArcGIS

作　　者：胡扬名[1] 罗隽 李涛[1] HU Yangming;LUO Jun;LI Tao(School of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《现代农业》2023年第2期52-60,共9页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于供需匹配的智慧养老服务精准管理模式研究”(20AGL035)。

摘　　要：运用面板三阶段DEA模型对我国28个省份2014—2019年的农村公共产品与服务的供给效率进行测度,借助ArcGIS软件进行空间可视化处理,分析各省份在空间水平方面的效率差异。结果表明:(1)我国农村公共产品与服务的综合效率值整体水平较高,但仍存在提升的空间。(2)人均GDP、财政分权、人口密度的提高会显著促进农村公共产品与服务供给效率的提升;城镇化水平的提高会制约农村公共产品与服务供给效率的优化。(3)无论是否剔除环境因素,我国农村公共产品与服务的综合效率区域排名均为东部地区>中部地区>西部地区。The panel three stage DEA model was used to measure the supply efficiency of rural public goods and services in 28 provinces of China from 2014 to 2019.Spatial visualization was conducted using ArcGIS software to analyze the efficiency differences in spatial levels among provinces.The results showed that:(1)The overall level of comprehensive efficiency of rural public goods and services in China was relatively high,but there was still room for improvement.(2)The increase in per capita GDP,fiscal decentralization,and population density significantly promoted the efficiency of rural public goods and services supply;The improvement of urbanization level restricted the optimization of the supply efficiency of rural public goods and services.(3)Regardless of whether environmental factors were excluded or not,the overall efficiency of rural public goods and services in China was in the order of eastern region>central region>western region.

关 键 词：农村公共产品与服务 供给效率 面板三阶段DEA ARCGIS 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]