中大口径舰炮“同时弹着”打击海面快速小目标方法  

Shooting method of"time-on-target"of large and medium caliber naval gun to strike fast and small targets on sea

作　　者：童继进 王丕琨 TONG Jijin;WANG Pikun(College of Weaponry Engineering,Naval Univ.of Engineering,Wuhan 430033,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学兵器工程学院,武汉430033

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报》2023年第2期71-76,89,共7页Journal of Naval University of Engineering

基　　金：军事理论研究基金资助项目(2020HJ168-5);海军工程大学自主立项基金资助项目(20180786)。

摘　　要：从近几年的海上安全形势来看,机动性好、体积较小的自杀式小艇已成为除反舰导弹外水面舰艇面临的最大杀手,如何实现对海面快速小目标的拦截和打击,是各国海军普遍面临的难题。因此,提出了中大口径舰炮“同时弹着”打击海面快速小目标的射击新方法,并建立了中大口径舰炮“同时弹着”模型,验证了中大口径舰炮2发同时弹着的可行性。同时,对中大口径舰炮“同时弹着”的误差、射击效力和适用距离等关键问题开展了研究。最后,结合实际战术应用,给出了中大口径舰炮基于梯次射的“同时弹着”射击方法,并通过仿真验证了该方法对打击海面快速小目标的有效性。Maritime security situation in recent years indicates that the small-sized suicide boat with good mobility has become the chief killer of naval surface ships except anti-ship missiles.How to achieve effective strike on small and fast targets on the sea is a common problem faced by the navies of countries in the world.A shooting method of"time-on-target(TOT)"of large and medium caliber naval gun against such fast and small targets was proposed firstly,the TOT model of large and medium caliber naval gun was established to verify the feasibility of two simultaneous firing of large and medium caliber naval gun,and the key issues such as the error of TOT,firing effectiveness and applicable distance were studied.Finally,combined with the practical tactical application,the new TOT firing method based on ladder firing was given,and the effectiveness of the method was verified by simulation.

关 键 词：中大口径舰炮 同时弹着 误差分析 海面快速小目标 

分 类 号：TJ391[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]