他创造出了打上自己烙印的概念和方法——解析朱德熙先生对于汉语语法学的独创性贡献  

He has created a system of concepts and methods branded with his own originality:A review of Professor Zhu Dexi’s contributions to Chinese grammatics

作　　者：袁毓林 YUAN Yulin

机构地区：[1]澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系,中国澳门519000 [2]北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心,100871

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2023年第3期36-43,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：澳门大学讲座教授研究与发展基金(CPG2022-00032-FAH);启动研究基金(SRG2022-00011-FAH);国家社会科学基金专项项目(19VXK06)资助。

摘　　要：本文把朱德熙先生对于汉语语法学的原创性贡献概括为:他创造出了打上自己烙印的概念和方法。文章参考陆俭明(1993),说明朱先生首创的“黏合与组合”“指称与陈述”“自指与转指”等概念、朱先生淬炼的“词类是语法功能类”“汉语词类的多功能性”“汉语语法的词组本位观”“显性与隐性语法关系”等观念、朱先生提出的“变换和语义特征分析”“共时与历时和通语与方言相结合”等研究方法,怎样特色鲜明地揭示了汉语的结构规律和语法面貌,引导大家一起大大地推进了汉语语法学的向前发展。In this paper,Professor Zhu Dexi's contributions to Chinese grammar studies are summed up as:He has created a system of concepts and methods branded with his own originality.According to Lu(1993),Professor Zhu has put forward a set of concepts,including cohesion and combination,designation and assertion,self-designation and trans-designation.He has clarified a set of notions,including word classes being classes of grammatical functions,the multi-functionality of Chinese word classes,the phrase-based view for Chinese grammar,and explicit/implicit grammatical relations.He has also proposed a set of research methods,including transformation analysis and semantic feature analysis,especially the methodology which combines synchronic and diachronic,and integrates the common language and dialects.This system of concepts,notions and methods distinctively reveals the structural laws and grammatical landscapes of Chinese grammar.As a result,Professor Zhu's studies have provided us with continuous guidance in the development of Chinese grammatics.

关 键 词：朱德熙 汉语语法学(研究) 原创性 概念/观念和方法 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]