基于论元结构和物性结构互动关系的释义方式考察——以切割类动词为例  

An investigation of definition pattern based on the interaction between argument structure and qualia structure:A case study on verbs of cutting

作　　者：张苗苗 ZHANG Miaomiao

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2023年第3期101-112,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(项目编号:20&ZD297);北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“基于论元结构和物性结构互动的辞书释义研究”(项目编号:21YBB37)的支持。

摘　　要：本文主要通过对切割类动词释义方式的考察,探讨论元结构和物性结构的互动关系对释义方式的影响及相关释义模型的建构问题。切割类动词的论元结构关涉施事、受事、结果、工具、方式、处所等论元角色,《现代汉语词典》主要采用五种释义方式呈现切割类动词不同的论元角色类型。切割类动词的论元角色与相关名词的物性角色在语义上互为角色,体现为结果论元与施成角色、工具论元与功用角色的相互蕴含关系,这种语义上的互动关联在切割类动词的释义方式中也有所体现。基于论元结构和物性结构的互动关系可以建构可操作的、具有内在一致性的释义模型,实现词典释义中动词视角与名词视角的互动和结合。This paper mainly discusses the interaction between argument structure and qualia structure on dictionary definition and the construction of definition pattern through the investigation of verbs of cutting.The argument structure of verbs of cutting is associated with argument roles of agent,patient,result,instrument,manner,location and so on.There are five definition patterns in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary to present different argument roles of verbs of cutting.Verbs of cutting and related nouns interact with each other in the role of result and agentive,instrument and telic,which is also reflected in the definition of verbs of cutting.Based on the interaction between argument structure and qualia structure,an operable and internally consistent definition pattern can be constructed to realize the interaction and combination of verb perspective and noun perspective in dictionary definition.

关 键 词：论元结构 物性结构 互动关系 释义方式 切割类动词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]