贪污受贿犯罪情节标准之反思与完善  

Reflection and Perfection of the Plot Standard in the Crime of Corruption and Bribery

作　　者：张庆立[1] Zhang Qingli

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《荆楚法学》2023年第2期76-86,共11页Jingchu Law Review

基　　金：2022年国家检察官学院科研基金资助一般项目“涉案企业合规视角下的单位犯罪研究”(项目编号:GJY2022C06);2022年国家信访局信访理论研究课题“检察机关防范和化解信访矛盾风险研究”(项目编号:202207001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：现行刑法对贪污受贿犯罪的定罪量刑标准采“概括数额与其他情节并重”的模式。根据司法解释的规定,贪污受贿犯罪情节较重的认定在主体、前科劣迹、对象、主观、手段、次数方面均存在不妥之处,建议予以相应的修订,并增加“其他情节严重”的堵截性规定,进而采用多元路径明确情节严重、情节特别严重的认定。此外,对受贿罪比照贪污罪处罚的规定,理论界多有指摘,但由于定罪量刑模式的变化、受贿罪中“为他人谋利”要件解释的扩大以及受贿后又渎职数罪并罚原则的明确,两罪共用一个罚则并未达到非改不可的紧迫程度。未来建议取消贪污受贿犯罪死刑,至于当前立法机关禁止终身监禁罪犯暂予监外执行的观点,亦有待商榷。According to the provisions of the latest judicial interpretation,the determination of"less serious circumstances"in the crime of corruption and the crime of accepting bribes have some inadequacies in the aspects of the subject,the criminal record,the object,the subjective,the means,the times and so on.It is suggested to amend accordingly and add the stipulation of"serious other circumstances".Furthermore,multiple paths are adopted to define the identification of serious and especially serious circumstances.In addition,there are many criticisms on the same punishment of bribery and corruption,but due to the changes of the revised conviction and sentencing model,the expansion of the interpretation of the important elements of"seeking others'benefit"in bribery and the clarification of the principle of combined punishment of dereliction of duty after bribery,it may not be unacceptable that the two crimes share the same penalty.The death penalty for corruption and bribery should be abolished in the future,and it would be inappropriate for criminals sentenced to life imprisonment to be barred from temporarily serving their sentence outside prison.

关 键 词：贪污受贿犯罪 定罪情节 加重情节 法定刑 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]