近代青年自我变革的三重维度——浅析新文化运动时期陈独秀青年观内容及启示  

Three Dimensions of Modern Youth's Self-transformation-A Brief Analysis of Chen Duxiu's Concept of Youth During the New Culture Movement and its Enlightenment

作　　者：马舒 姜尚汝 MA Shu JIANG Shang-ru(School of Marxism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning,116000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2023年第1期23-26,36,共5页Journal of Jining Normal University

摘　　要：近代中国社会发展面临道路选择难题,以陈独秀为代表的知识分子发起新文化运动力求破旧立新,并呼吁发挥青年的作用。为了开展新文化运动并推动思想解放,《新青年》杂志被创办,并成为新文化运动的主阵地。陈独秀青年观在此过程中也得以逐步确立,并呼吁青年要实现从旧至新的自我变革。立足陈独秀在五四运动前《新青年》杂志中发表有关青年的文章,总结近代青年在以体质与观念为主的身心观念,以幸福观、人生目标为主的人生观,以及以人格自主、观念进步、态度进取、眼界世界、眼光实利、思想科学的成长目标三重维度的变革。The social development in modern China was faced with the problem of road choice.Intellectuals,represented by Chen Duxiu,launched a new cultural movement to break the old and establish the new,and called for the youth to play a role.In order to carry out the new culture movement and promote ideological emancipation,New Youth magazine was founded and became the main position of the new culture movement.Chen Duxiu's concept of youth was gradually established in this process,and he called on young people to realize self-transformation from the old to the new.Based on Chen Duxiu's articles about young people published in New Youth magazine before the May 4th Movement,this paper summarizes the three-dimensional changes of modern young people in their physical and mental concepts,their outlook on life,and their growth goals of personality autonomy,concept progress,enterprising attitude,world vision,practical vision and scientific thinking.Modern youth's self-transformation has some enlightenment to the growth of young people in the new era:pay attention to their own physical and mental health,establish a correct outlook on life and establish correct growth goals.

关 键 词：新青年 陈独秀 青年观 

分 类 号：D43[政治法律—政治学]