微珠柔性受压辅助磨电铸镍工艺  

Nickel electroforming assisted by friction of micro-beads under flexible compression

作　　者：姚传慧 任建华 尹冠华 董迎港 周超 YAO Chuanhui;REN Jianhua;YIN Guanhua;DONG Yinggang;ZHOU Chao(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学机械工程学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《电镀与涂饰》2023年第9期24-30,共7页Electroplating & Finishing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(51805302)。

摘　　要：在柔性支撑下使硬质粒子对旋转阴极电铸层表面进行摩擦和碰撞,以提高电铸层的表面品质和机械性能。对比了传统电铸层和微珠柔性受压辅助磨电铸层的外观、微观组织结构和显微硬度。结果表明,微珠柔性受压辅助磨电铸所得Ni电铸层表面平整光亮,表面粗糙度Ra为0.057μm,显微硬度为398.7 HV,平均晶粒尺寸为23.7 nm。与传统电铸层相比,微珠柔性受压辅助磨电铸表面粗糙度更低,显微硬度更高,微观形貌更细致。Hard particles were used during electroforming process to improve the surface quality and mechanical properties of nickel coating for their friction and impact onto the surface of coating at the presence of flexible compression.The appearance,microstructure,and microhardness of the nickel coatings obtained by traditional electroforming and electroforming with the assistance of friction of micro-beads under flexible compression were compared.The results showed that the Ni coating obtained by friction-assisted electroforming under flexible compression was smooth and bright with a surface roughness(Ra)of 0.057μm,a microhardness of 398.7 HV,and an average grain size of 23.7 nm.It has lower surface roughness,higher microhardness,and finer microstructure as compared with the Ni coating obtained by traditional electroforming.

关 键 词：摩擦辅助电铸 镍 柔性支撑 外观 微观结构 显微硬度 

分 类 号：TQ153.12[化学工程—电化学工业]