从《黑客帝国》到“元宇宙”:基于虚实共生的媒介融合研究  

From The Matrix to Metaverse:A Study of Media Convergence Based on Virtual-real Symbiosis

作　　者：董树宝 Dong Shubao

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学中文系

出　　处：《媒介批评》2022年第2期63-78,共16页Media Criticism

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“德勒兹与加塔利生命诗学研究”(项目号:21BWW012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从《黑客帝国》到“元宇宙”,VR、AR、MR等扩展现实技术改变了虚拟与现实的关系,虚拟真实逐渐被接受为一种与物理现实一样的存在形态。虚拟世界与现实世界的互动、融合与共生是“元宇宙”得以形成的关键要素,虚拟世界会形成一套自主运行、自行指涉的运行系统,且与现实世界并行不悖、持续交互,并对现实世界产生直接或间接作用。各种数字技术的深度融合促使“元宇宙”营造高度沉浸式的、强交互性的虚拟空间,在虚拟世界与现实世界、虚拟影像与现实影像之间形成持续交互的、自创生性的、过程性的动态装配。“元宇宙”促进媒介基于虚实共生实现深度融合,力图最大化地提升眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意的感知能力和认知水平,实现麦克卢汉意义上的人的感官延伸与神经系统延伸,并将会在互联网的演化中加速人类重返部落化和深度媒介化的进程。From The Matrix to the Metaverse,extended reality(XR)technologies like VR,AR,MR have changed the relationship between the virtual and the real.Virtual reality is gradually accepted as a form of exist-ence just like physical reality.The interaction,convergence and sym biosis between the virtual and the real world are the key elements for the formation of the Metaverse.The virtual world will form a set of autonomous self-refer-ential operating system,which is parallel with the real world and shows con-tinuous interaction,directly or indirectly influencing the reality.Deep inte-gration of various digital technologies encourages the Metaverse to create a highly immersive and interactive virtual space,which forms a dynamic as-sembly of continuous interaction,self-creation and process between the virtual and the real,and between the virtual image and the real image.Meta-verse promotes the deep integration of media based on the symbiosis of the virtual and the real.It tries to maximize the perception ability and cognitive level of eyes,ears,nose,tongue,body and mind,realizing the extension of human sensory and nervous system in the sense of McLuhan.Moreover,the Metaverse will accelerate the progress of humanity's return to tribalization and deep mediatization in the evolution of the Internet.

关 键 词：“元宇宙” 虚拟真实 虚实共生 媒介融合 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]