基于城市搜索和救援(USAR)能力标准的消防救援特勤队伍建设思考  

Thoughts on Development of Fire and Rescue Special Service Teams Based on the Capability Standard of Urban Search and Rescue(USAR)

作　　者：杨博智 胡杰[2] 毕研生 YANG bozhi;HU Jie;BI Yansheng

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省消防救援总队牡丹江市消防救援支队 [2]中国地震应急搜救中心

出　　处：《中国应急救援》2023年第3期16-20,共5页China Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：2021年国务院办公厅印发了《“十四五”国家应急体系规划》,标志应急管理体系的确立和不断健全,同时也对消防救援队伍综合性救援任务提出了新的要求。消防救援队伍除承担火灾扑救外,抢险救援、社会救助类任务逐年增加,跨区域增援逐渐增多。“特勤”是消防救援队伍的“尖刀”和“拳头”,探索非火警任务下的能力需求和发展方向,努力将消防救援特勤队伍建设成为一支能够应对复杂灾害类型、专业技术过硬的综合性应急救援力量迫在眉睫,本文对提升应对重大突发灾害事件的响应能力,做建设性探讨。In 2021,the General Office of the State Council issued the“National Emergency System Plan During the 14th Five-Year Period”,which marks the establishment and continuous improvement of the emergency management system,and also puts forward new requirements for the comprehensive rescue tasks of fire and rescue teams.In addition to undertaking firefighting,fire and rescue teams have increased their rescue and social assistance tasks year by year,and cross-regional reinforcement burden has gradually increased.“Special service”is the“sharp knife”and“fist”of the fire and rescue forces.It is urgent to explore the capacity requirements and development direction for non-fire tasks,and strive to build the fire and rescue special service teams into a comprehensive emergency rescue force that can deal with complex disaster types and has excellent professional skills.This paper makes a constructive discussion on improving the response ability to deal with major sudden disasters.

关 键 词：搜索和救援 消防救援 特勤 

分 类 号：D631.6[政治法律—政治学]