基于Selenium的自动化测试框架设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Automatic Test Framework Based on Selenium

作　　者：朱佳艺 刘从军[1] ZHU Jia-yi;LIU Cong-jun(School of Computer,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学计算机学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《软件导刊》2023年第5期103-108,共6页Software Guide

摘　　要：如今许多软件应用程序都是在互联网浏览器中运行的基于Web的应用程序,非常复杂,测试如此复杂的Web应用程序困难重重。为了方便、快捷地找出程序的缺陷,评估产品质量,减少人为干预和重复性劳动,提出一种基于Selenium的自动化测试框架。Selenium是一组功能强大的软件工具,可与许多浏览器、操作系统、编程语言和测试框架一起使用,每种工具都采用不同方法支持Web应用程序的自动化测试。经过对该框架的应用和评估,该框架有助于测试脚本的设计和执行,从而节省手动测试的时间和成本。框架具有屏幕截图功能,有助于开发人员分析代码,还可以自动生成测试报告给测试人员。使用该测试框架可以非常容易地对应用程序的新版本进行维护与回归测试。Nowadays,many software applications are Web-based applications that run in Internet browsers.These Web applications are very complex,and testing such complex Web applications is difficult.In order to find out program defects,evaluate product quality,and reduce human intervention and repetitive work,an automated testing framework based on Selenium is proposed.Selenium is a powerful set of software tools that work with many browsers,operating systems,programming languages,and testing frameworks,each of which takes a different approach to supporting automated testing of Web applications.The framework facilitates the design and execution of test scripts,thus saving time and cost of manual testing.The framework helps developers analyze their code because of its screenshot feature.The framework can automatically generate test reports for testers.The testing framework makes maintenance and regression testing of new versions of applications very easy.

关 键 词：SELENIUM WEB 软件测试 自动化测试框架 

分 类 号：TP311.53[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]