从健美的身体到专项化的身体:现代体育竞技的身体美学反思与超越  

From Fit Body to Specialized Body:Reflection and Transcendence of Body Aesthetics in Modern Sports Competition

作　　者：温海博 张震[1] WEN Haibo;ZHANG Zhen(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《体育科研》2023年第3期46-53,共8页Sport Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CTY002)。

摘　　要：体育竞技不断发展,其蕴含的美学价值也愈发受到关注。然而,作为体育竞技美学价值这一场域的本源——身体,却逐渐专项化,体育竞技中身体形态的整体美与运动技术的表现美变得畸重畸轻,这也使整体多元之身体美走向失衡与扭曲。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,结合中西方身体美学的研究,分析现代体育竞技中身体美被忽视与扭曲的原因,通过对古希腊“健美的身体观”以及舒斯特曼笔下灵性身体场域的分析,提出“充满灵性的健美的身体”,而这一场域的本源即高度敏锐身体自我意识与健美体形结合所形成的身体本身,补足了被现代体育竞技所异化的本应是整体多元之身体美。With the continuous development of sports competition,its aesthetic value has attracted more and more attention.However,the body,which is the source of the aesthetic value of sports competition,has gradually become specialized.The general beauty of the body shape and the performance beauty of sports techniques in competition has become disproportionate,which leads to the imbalance and distortion of the overall diversified body beauty.This study uses the methods of literature review and logical analysis,combined with the researches on body aesthetics in both China and the West,to analyze the reasons for the neglect and distortion of body beauty in modern sports competitions.Through analysis of the ancient Greek"bodybuilding concept"and the body awareness described by Schusterman,the study proposes the idea of"a Body of Mindfulness and Somaesthetics",the origin of which is the body itself formed by the combination of a fit body and a highly sensitive body self-awareness.The idea makes up for the integrated and diversified body beauty alienated by modern sports competition.

关 键 词：健美身体 身体美学 现代体育 体育异化 具身仪式 

分 类 号：G802[文化科学—运动人体科学]