2020东京奥运会中国3×3女子篮球与世界强队的技术表现比较  

A Comparative Study on the Technical Performance of Chinese Women 3×3 Basketball and World Powerful Team in Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：曹国欢 汪喆[1] CAO Guohuan;WANG Zhe(Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science&Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海200030

出　　处：《体育科研》2023年第3期85-90,共6页Sport Science Research

基　　金：上海市体育局备战攻关课题(21J005);上海市体育局腾飞计划项目(22T003)。

摘　　要：目的:比较中国3×3女子篮球队与国际强队在2020东京奥运会中的技术表现,寻找与世界强队在比赛技术方面的不足和差距,以期为中国3×3女子篮球新一轮备战周期提供借鉴和参考。方法:以中国、美国、俄罗斯和法国3×3女子篮球奥运会比赛为研究对象。比较分析中国队与奥运会四强之间的技术表现数据。结果:与法国队相比,中国队罚球命中率更高,但1分球命中率低于美国队,在统计学上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。在总得分和2分球方面,中国队与其他强队之间没有明显差异(P>0.05)。在胜利场次中,中国队在罚球命中个数上明显优于法国队(P<0.05),但在失败场次中两队之间的差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论:中国3×3女子篮球队内外线进攻较为均衡,3×3女子篮球队发展趋势是加强对抗,提高内外线进攻成功率。为保持竞争力,中国3×3女子篮球队需进一步提高内线进攻和失误控制能力。Objective:To compare the technical performance of the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team with international powerhouses at the Tokyo Olympics,and to identify the gaps and deficiencies in technical aspects compared to the world's top teams,so as to provide a reference for the new preparation cycle of the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team.Methods:This paper takes the Olympic Games of 3×3 women's basketball teams in China,the United States,Russia and France as the research object and makes a comparative analysis on the technical performance data of the Chinese team and the other top four of the Olympic Games.Results:Compared with the French team,the Chinese team had a higher free throw percentage,but a lower percentage of 1-point field goals than the American team,with significant differences found in statistics(P<0.05).There was no significant difference(P>0.05)in total scores and 2-point field goals between the Chinese team and other powerhouses.In winning games,the Chinese team had a significant advantage over the French team in free throw hits(P<0.05),but the difference was not significant(P>0.05)in losing games.Conclusion:The Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team has a relatively balanced inside and outside attack.The development trend of women's 3×3 basketball is to strengthen confrontation and improve the success rate of inside and outside attacks.To maintain competitiveness,the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team needs to further improve the ability of inside attack and error control.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 3×3女子篮球 技术表现 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]