热带气旋影响吕宋海峡输运的研究进展与展望  

Recent research progress in the influence of tropical cyclones on the Luzon Strait transport

作　　者：杨磊[1] 温金辉 王强[1] 罗希 黄华明 何云开[1] 陈举[1] YANG Lei;WEN Jinhui;WANG Qiang;LUO Xi;HUANG Huaming;HE Yunkai;CHEN Ju(State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences),Guangzhou 510301,China;School of Marine Science,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所),广东广州510301 [2]中山大学海洋科学学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2023年第3期40-51,共12页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：国家自然基金重点项目(92158204);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022A1515010945);国家重点研发计划资助(2022YFE0203500);广东省科技计划资助(2022B1212050003)。

摘　　要：吕宋海峡是连接南海与西太平洋的唯一深水通道,也是调节南海环流及其热力特征的关键海洋通道。在大尺度西边界流、中尺度涡、热带气旋等众多因子的共同影响下,吕宋海峡输运表现出显著的多时间尺度变率特征,其中热带气旋是影响该海域强烈且频繁的天气过程之一,解析吕宋海峡输运与热带气旋之间的动力联系也是近年来南海海洋研究的热点之一。本文主要从吕宋海峡附近热带气旋活动特征及其对黑潮、吕宋海峡附近环流结构、吕宋海峡输运的影响等方面回顾最新的研究进展。最后,本文认为接下来应当在热带气旋调制吕宋海峡输运的机制,以及对吕宋海峡输运年际变化的贡献等方面加强研究。As the unique deep channel that connects the South China Sea(SCS)with the western Pacific Ocean,Luzon Strait is also the key oceanic passage that modulates the SCS circulation and its thermodynamic characteristics.Influenced by large-scale western boundary current,meso-scale eddies,tropical cyclones and other factors,Luzon Strait transport(LST)exhibits significant multi timescale variability.Tropical cyclones are strong and localized low-pressure weather systems that occur frequently in the area,therefore,understanding the dynamic connection between tropical cyclones and LST is one of the most essential topics in oceanography research.This study reviews the research progress in the characteristics of tropical cyclones near the Luzon Strait and its impact on the Kuroshio,ocean circulation and LST,and reveals their recent development.We further suggest that the future study should focus on the modulating mechanisms of the tropical cyclones on the LST and evaluate their contributions to the interannual variations of LST.

关 键 词：热带气旋 黑潮 吕宋海峡输运 南海 西北太平洋 

分 类 号：P731.27[天文地球—海洋科学]