中国近代史学转型与表征——基于学人日记的视角  

Transformation and Characterization of Modern Chinese Historiography from the Perspective of Scholars'Diaries

作　　者：舒习龙 Shu Xilong(School of History and Culture,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院历史文化学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2023年第3期87-98,共12页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“史学学人日记视域下近代史学转型与表征研究”(18BZS012);2020年广东省教学改革项目“韩师历史文化类通识课程教学改革研究”(粤教高函[2020]20)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国近代史学的转型有一明显的外部特征,是在西方学说的冲击下,由最初的简单模效到基于自身具有近代史学因素的基因有选择地吸纳西方史学理论与方法。可以说,近代史学的转型,西学的冲击及与之结合只是其表象,中国古代学术文化中的精华是实现这种学术转型的内在基础和思想动力。中国近代史学学科的建构就是在中国史学近代化的背景下实现的,而其中观念、方法、书写方式的变革更是体现近代史学转型的复杂性。其中进化史观的输入、数理史学方法的运用、科学实证方法的引进皆有中国传统优秀史学资源的接引。近代日记中蕴含着丰富的学术史史料,是学人检核史料、查证历史真相的重要原始史料,是学术批评取之不尽的史料渊薮。The transformation of modern Chinese historiography has an obvious external feature,i,e.,under the impact of western theories,the initial simple model is changed to the selective absorption of Western historical theories and methods based on its own genes endowed with modern historical factors.It can be said that on the surface,the transformation of modern historiography seems to have resulted from the impact of western learning and their combination,but in the essence,it is the ancient Chinese academic culture that serves as the internal foundation and ideological power to realize this academic transformation.The discipline construction of modern Chinese history is realized under the background of the modernization of Chinese history,and the changes of ideas,methods and writing modes reflect the complexity of the transformation of modern history.The input of the evolutionary history viewpoint,the application of mathematical history methods and the introduction of scientific empirical methods are all well drawn upon by the excellent traditional Chinese historical resources.Modern diaries contain abundant academic historical materials,which are important original materials for scholars to check historical materials and verify the historical truth,and are inexhaustible sources of historical materials for academic criticism.

关 键 词：学人日记 近代 史学转型 学术史 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]