友爱的政治学:现代文学对传统的重写--从《铸剑》与《石秀》谈起  

The Politics of Friendship:Modern Literature s Rewriting of Tradition--From Casting Sword and Shi Xiu

作　　者：陈晓明[1] Chen Xiaoming(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期132-142,共11页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：在20世纪文学的不断变革进程中,中国传统文学(包括文史资源)与中国现代文学、当代文学发生的关系十分复杂,主要是以断裂、疏离乃至对立的方式进行。直到80年代后期,才又重提现代文学与当代文学以及与中国古典文学之间的有机联系的论题。中国现代文学对古典文学的传承成为近年的重要论题,中国现代文学革命并未切断与古典文学的内在联系,一些有艺术价值的作品恰恰是对古代本事或经典文本改写而显现出独特而有力量的创新意义。《铸剑》和《石秀》两篇作品描写了为朋友“复仇”或为结拜兄弟见义勇为的行动--此关系及行动可以在德里达的“友爱的政治学”名义下来审视,也是在这一名义的映射下,或可从一个特殊视角透视中国现代文学与古代传统发生的关联,也可由此审视富有革新精神的中国现代作家对传统的“创造性转化”的方式。The inheritance of classical literature in modern Chinese literature has become an important topic in recent years.The modern Chinese literary revolution did not cut off its internal connection with classical literature.Some works of artistic value are precisely the rewriting of ancient tales or classical texts,showing unique and powerful innovative significance.The two works,Casting Sword and Shi Xiu,describe the act of avenging friends,or righteous deeds for sworn brothers.This relationship and the acts can be examined with Derrida s“Politics of Friendship”,under the reflection of which,we may be able to see the relationship between modern Chinese literature and ancient tradition from a special perspective.It can also be used to examine the innovative modern Chinese writers way of“creative transformation”of tradition.

关 键 词：鲁迅 施蛰存 传统 现代 友爱的政治学 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]