白僵菌和绿僵菌作为防控红火蚁生物农药的潜力及前景  

Potential and Prospect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae as Biological Pesticides for the Control of Red Fire Ants

作　　者：农向群[1] 王广君[1] 王以燕 张蕾[1] 高琼华 于永浩[2] NONG Xiangqun;WANG Guangjun;WANG Yiyan;ZHANG Lei;GAO Qionghua;YU Yonghao(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese,Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Green Provention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests,Nanning 530007,China;College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁530007 [3]广西大学农学院,南宁530004 [4]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2023年第2期453-461,共9页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1000500)。

摘　　要：红火蚁SolenopsisinvictaBuren已从南美洲入侵到北美洲、亚洲多个国家和一些太平洋岛国,在我国扩散至12个省区500多个市县,严重为害农林业生产,威胁人居安全和生态平衡。为了实现对红火蚁的可持续治理,需要引入和加强生物防治的作用。本文概述了昆虫病原真菌白僵菌、绿僵菌作为生物杀虫剂的总体现状,以及针对红火蚁研发的详细进展,包括优良菌株选育、规模化生产、产品剂型、登记注册及防控应用等,分析了白僵菌、绿僵菌制剂防控红火蚁的优势和尚需解决的问题,讨论和展望了真菌杀虫剂防控红火蚁的前景。The red fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren has invaded from South America into many countries in North America,Asia and the Pacific islands.In China,the ant has spread to more than 500 cities and counties of 12 provinces,seriously damaging agricultural and forestry production,ecological balance and human settlement safety.In order to achieve sustainable management of red fire ants,it is necessary to introduce and strengthen the role of biological control.Here we summarized the overall situation of development of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria and Metarhizium as biological pesticides,as well the detailed progress of the development directing at red fire ants,including highly virulent strains,large-scale production,product formulations and registration,and the application in the field.Meanwhile,we analyzed the advantage and problems of the two fungi for control of red fire ants.The prospect outlook of fungal insecticides in the control of red fire ants was discussed.

关 键 词：红火蚁 真菌杀虫剂 昆虫病原真菌 生物农药 生物防治 

分 类 号：S476.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]