家国意识视角下红河哈尼梯田生态审美研究  

Ecological Aesthetics of Hani Terraced Fields of Honghe Prefecture from the Perspective of Family-Country Collective Consciousness

作　　者：尹绍亭 颜宁 YIN Shao-ting;YAN Ning(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;International Business School,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南财经大学国际工商学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期5-11,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“云南少数民族传统生态文化的当代价值研究”(17YJA850011);云南省交通投资建设集团有限公司科技创新计划项目“高速公路价值溢出效应案例库建设研究——基于云南交投集团助力民族团结进步示范区建设的‘云南样本’”(YCIC-YF-2022-32)。

摘　　要：着眼于生态人类学的审美研究,以哈尼梯田为例,在回顾相关研究的基础上,从生态人类学核心概念“文化适应”的各个侧面,深入解析哈尼梯田生态系统各组成要素的文化生态之美:梯田社会适应之美、梯田人类生态系统结构之美、梯田形态之美、梯田景观之美、梯田劳作之美、梯田灌溉之美、梯田物产之美、梯田节日之美、梯田感恩之美、梯田歌舞之美、梯田史诗歌谣之美。努力开展生态人类学的美学和审美研究,不仅是生态人类学学科建设和理论创新的需要,而且对传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化、建设生态文明、增强中华民族凝聚力、铸牢中华民族共同体意识均有积极意义。Focusing on the aesthetic research of ecological anthropology,taking Hani terraces as an example,on the basis of reviewing its previous relevant research,and from all aspects of cultural adaptation,the core concept of ecological anthropology,the beauty of cultural ecology of the elements of the human ecosystem of Hani terraces is deeply analyzed.The beauty of social adaptation of terraces,the structure of human ecosystem of terraces,terraced forms,landscapes,labor,irrigation,products,festivals,gratitude,singing and dancing,and epic songs and ballads.Efforts to carry out aesthetic re-search in ecological anthropology are not only the need for the discipline construction and theoretical innovation of ecologi-cal anthropology,but also of positive significance for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture of China,building ecological civilization,strengthening the cohesion of the Chinese nation,and forging a strong sense of com-munity for Chinese nation.

关 键 词：生态人类学 哈尼梯田 梯田审美 文化适应 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学] G03[文化科学]