金元之际的燕京书写及其文化空间的意义重构  

The Yanjing Writing during Jin and Yuan Dynasties and Meaning Reconstruction of Its Cultural Space

作　　者：张勇耀 ZHANG Yong-yao(China Poetics Research Center,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学中国诗学研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期138-146,共9页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“元好问资料类编”(22FZWA007)。

摘　　要：金亡后,幸存文人重回燕京,在废墟上寻绎金源王朝的历史。皇宫是他们想望金朝盛世的情感入口,他们以记忆重构着无法复原的盛世空间和再也回不去的青春时光。修建于金代的卢沟桥和燕市酒楼等京城旧观则成为沧桑历史的见证,重回文人的书写使这些有形空间拥有了超越实体的象征意义。二代文人、仕元文人的燕京书写体现了对历史景观的政治性重构,他们对金朝完好政治生态的美好想象,对金朝亡国的反思和帝王失政的批判,都寄寓着对新兴蒙元王朝的政治期待。燕京是亡金文人修复心理创伤的重要空间,也是观照易代文人参与文化重建的重要窗口,他们的书写为元大都文学的繁荣拉开了帷幕。After the downfall of the Jin Dynasty,surviving literati returned to Yanjing to trace the history of the Jin Dynasty through the ruins.The palace is their emotional entrance for imagining the prosperous era of the Jin Dynasty,and the memory is used to reconstruct the irreparable space of the prosperous era,as well as the eternal youth.The Lugou Bridge and Yanshi Restaurant,which were built in the Jin Dynasty,have become witness to the vicissitudes of history in the capital city.Returning to literati’s writing,these tangible spaces have symbolic significance that transcends reality.The Yanjing writings of the second generation literati and the literati of the Yuan dynasty reflect the political reconstruction of the historical landscape.Their beautiful imagination of the intact political ecology of the Jin Dynasty,their reflection on the fall of the Jin Dynasty,and their criticism of the emperor’s loss of power all embody political expectations for the emerging Mongolian Yuan Dynasty.Yanjing is an important space for the deceased Jin literati to repair their psychological trauma,as well as an important window for observing the participation of Yidai literati in cultural reconstruction.Their writing opened the curtain for the prosperity of the literature in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：燕京 卢沟桥 文化记忆 重构 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]