湘西山江苗语形容词重叠式研究  

The Research of the Reduplication of Adjectives in Shanjiang Miao language in Xiangxi

作　　者：吴秉承 WU Bing-cheng(College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan,416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2023年第2期63-70,共8页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金“苗语东部方言土语形容词句法语义比较研究”(21JD026)。

摘　　要：山江苗语形容词的重叠式形式多样、意义复杂。重叠式主要有AA、ABA、ABAC、AABB等类型,不同形式具有不同语义特征。对山江苗语形容词重叠的表现形式、语义特征进行深入描写和归纳,发现形容词主要通过重叠改变形态表示不同的语义级差,重叠后句法功能较为受限。通过苗瑶语族跨语言对比发现,形容词重叠形式的增多与量的表达、语义叠加和苗语母语者的认知特征有关。the reduplication of adjectives in Shanjiang Miao language has various types and complex meanings.The main types of reduplication are AA,ABA,ABAC,AABB and so on,and different forms have different semantic features.Based on the in-depth description and induction of the forms and semantic features of adjective reduplication,it is found that adjectives mainly express different semantic grades through reduplication,and the syntactic function is limited after reduplication.Through the cross-linguistic comparison of the Miao-Yao language family,it is found that the increase of the overlapping forms of adjectives is related to the expression of quantity,semantic superposition and the development of human cognition.

关 键 词：苗语 形容词 重叠 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]