用凉山半细毛羊杂交改良昭觉县本地绵羊试验观测  

Experimental Observation of Liangshan Semi-fine Wool Sheep Crossing Local Sheep in Zhaojue County

作　　者：孟元华 郑加银 杨世忠 安拉扎 李英林 扎西祝玛 徐存燕 陈益 MENG Yuan-hua;ZHENG Jia-yin;YANG Shi-zhong;Anlazha;LI Ying-lin;Zhaxizhuma;XU Cun-yan;CHEN Yi(Liangshan Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Xichang 615000,China;Liangshan Semi-fine Wool Sheep Breeding Farm,Butuo 615350,China;Liangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xichang 615000,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Muli County,Muli 615800,China;Liangshan Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention,Xichang 615000,China)

机构地区：[1]凉山州农业农村局,四川西昌615000 [2]凉山半细毛羊原种场,四川布拖615350 [3]凉山州农业科学研究院,四川西昌615000 [4]木里县农业农村局,四川木里615800 [5]凉山州动物疫病预防控制中心,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2022年第6期35-37,共3页Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

基　　金：国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系专项资助(CARS-40);国家现代农业产业技术体系四川创新团队建设专项(SCCXTD-2022-14)。

摘　　要：本研究选用凉山半细毛羊对昭觉县本地绵羊进行改良,并对其后裔初生重、周岁重、成年体重、繁殖性能等指标进行观测,结果表明,凉×本F1代初生重平均为3.62±0.45 kg,较本地绵羊2.44±0.36 kg高出48.36%;周岁重较本地绵羊增加9.49 kg,提高27.07%;成年体重较本地绵羊增加11.98 kg,提高25.91%;产羔率、繁殖率和繁殖成活率分别比本地绵羊提高26.32%、28.77%和28.18%;剪毛量平均为3.37±0.46 kg,较本地绵羊增加0.94 kg,提高38.68%;8月龄肥育公羔体重达47.67±0.28㎏,屠宰率为50.98%,分别比本地绵羊提高18.39%和6.13%。凉×本杂交优势明显,值得大力推广。The experiment of Liangshan semi-fine wool sheep improving local sheep was implemented in Zhaojou County.The results showed that the average birth weight of Liangxin F1 generation was 3.62±0.45 kg,48.36%higher than that of local sheep of 2.44±0.36 kg.Increased by 9.49 kg,27.07%higher than that of local sheep for one-year F1 generation sheep.Adult body weight was 11.98 kg,increased by 25.91%higher than that of local sheep.Lambing rate,reproductive rate and reproductive survival rate were increased by 26.32%,28.77%and 28.17%,28.88%,34.82%and 35.74%,respectively.Compared with local sheep,the average shearing wool weight was 3.37±0.46 kg,which was 0.94 kg(38.68%)higher than that of local sheep.The weight of 8-month-old fatten male lamb is 47.67±0.28 kg,and the slaughter ratio of 50.98%,which is 18.39%and 6.13%higher than that of local sheep,respectively.

关 键 词：凉山半细毛羊 本地绵羊 改良 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]