郭店儒家竹书文献问题新论--以《尊德义》《六德》《成之闻之》《性自命出》为中心  

A New Discussion on Guodian Confucian Manuscript:Centered on Zun De Yi,Liu De,Cheng Zhi Wen Zhi and Xing Zi Ming Chu

作　　者：丁四新[1] Ding Sixin

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院哲学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第3期23-33,共11页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“出土简帛四古本《老子》综合研究”(15ZDB006);。

摘　　要：郭店简《语丛》前三篇的资料主要来源于春秋晚期至战国早期的儒学文献,其他儒家竹书也很可能写于春秋晚期至战国早期。大体上说来,郭店儒家竹书可以看作孔子和子思子的著作集。《尊德义》《六德》《成之闻之》《性自命出》四篇无论是在文本上还是在思想上都高度相关。前三篇很可能是孔子本人的著作,后一篇的作者或者是孔子本人,或者是其弟子。即使《性自命出》是孔子弟子的著作,从思想来源看,它主要反映的还是孔子思想。此前,学界或将郭店儒家竹书判定为“孔孟之间”的著作,或将其都推测为《子思子》的一部分,这两种流行意见都在较大程度上低估了郭店简的文献价值和思想价值。依此,孔子本人的思想和哲学应当据郭店简等资料得到重新解释和构造。The first three chapters of Yu Cong at Guodian manuscript are mainly derived from Confucian literature in the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States period.And other Confucian texts at Guodian manuscript are also probably written in the same period.Generally speaking,the Guodian Confucian manuscript can be regarded as a collection of works of Confucius and Zisi.Liu De,Zun De Yi,Cheng Zhi Wen Zhi and Xing Zi Ming Chu are highly related both in text and thought.The first three are probably written by Confucius,and the last either by Confucius himself or by his disciples.Even though the last is the work of a disciple of Confucius,it mainly reflects the thoughts of Confucius.Previously,the academic circle either judged Guodian Confucian manuscript as the work of a scholar between Confucius and Mencius,or speculated it as a part of Zisizi.Actually,these two popular opinions underestimate the philological and ideological value of Guodian manuscript to a large extent.Furthermore,Confucius'thoughts and philosophy should be reinterpreted and reconstructed according to Guodian manuscript.

关 键 词：郭店简 《尊德义》 《六德》 《成之闻之》 《性自命出》 

分 类 号：B222.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]