汉代列侯分封的考古学分析  

Archaeological Analysis of the Vassal Enfeoffment in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘尊志[1] Liu Zunzhi

机构地区：[1]南开大学考古学与博物馆学系、中国社会史研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第3期83-89,共7页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“秦汉社会生活与制度的考古学研究”(22JJD770045)。

摘　　要：分封列侯是汉代一项重要的政治制度,两汉四百余年,分封的列侯数量众多。随着考古资料尤其是汉代列侯墓葬资料的不断丰富,其所体现的汉代列侯分封的内容也越来越多。考古资料对于不同列侯与侯国、列侯的始封与嗣封及续封方式、列侯的具体种类等皆有较为充分的体现,并在一定程度上反映出汉代列侯及其侯国的发展和变化。虽然考古资料在一定程度上还存在局限性,但也为我们从考古学的角度研究汉代列侯分封的有关内容、内涵等提供了相应的参考。The enfeoffment of vassals was an important political system in the Han dynasty.For the more than400 years of the two Han dynasties,the number of vassals enfeoffed was huge.With the continuous enrichment of archaeological materials,especially the tombs of the Han vassals,the contents of the vassal enfeoffment in the Han dynasty manifested become more and more abundant as well.Archaeological materials fully show the different vassals and their states,the initial and subsequent enfeoffment of vassals,as well as the specific types of vassals,and meanwhile reflected the development and changes of the Han vassals and their states to some extent.Although archaeological materials have some limitations,they provide us with corresponding reference to study the contents and connotations of the vassal enfeoffment in the Han dynasty from the perspective of archaeology.

关 键 词：汉代 列侯 墓葬 分封制度 

分 类 号：K871.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]