死畜禽堆肥化利用技术装备现状及发展趋势  

Present Situation and Development Trend of Technical Equipment for Composting of Dead Livestock and Poultry

作　　者：边远[1] 李辉[1] 王飞 赵明杰[1] 丁旻 张嘉昊 BIAN Yuan;LI Hui;WANG Fei;ZHAO Mingjie;DING Min;ZHANG Jiahao(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China;Zhengda Handing Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101200,China;MAE Wellful Industries Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京100083 [2]正大汉鼎现代农业科技有限公司,北京101200 [3]中机华丰(北京)科技有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第2期42-48,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2002104)。

摘　　要：针对我国养殖业发展趋势及当前死畜禽无害化处理方式,系统分析了各种处理方式的利弊,提出好氧堆肥具有可持续发展的潜力。通过阐述好氧发酵堆肥技术原理和发展过程,确定容器式堆肥系统最适合死畜禽肥料化处理,同时对国内外的堆肥反应器从结构和性能两方面进行分类研究,提出养殖规模与技术装备的配套应用方案,最后根据我国的实际情况提出死畜禽肥料化处理利用是未来的发展方向,对促进养殖业稳定、健康发展,对生态环境的保护都具有重要意义。In response to development trend of China's aquaculture industry and current harmless treatment methods for dead livestock and poultry,advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods were systematically analyzed,and it was proposed that aerobic composting has potential for sustainable development.By elaborating on principle and development process of aerobic fermentation composting technology,it was determined that container type composting system was the most suitable for fertilizer treatment of dead livestock and poultry.At the same time,a classification study was conducted on structure and performance of composting reactors at home and abroad,and a matching application plan for breeding scale and technical equipment was proposed.Finally,based on actual situation in China,it was proposed that fertilizer treatment and utilization of dead livestock and poultry was future development direction,which could promote stability of breeding industry healthy development,has great significance for protection of ecological environment.

关 键 词：死畜禽 堆肥技术 堆肥反应器 无害化处理 

分 类 号：S851.23[农业科学—预防兽医学]