我国体医融合模式提炼与推广路径  

The promotion and popularization path of physical-medical integration mode in China

作　　者：刘耀荣[1] 段昊 吴香芝 LIU Yaorong;DUAN Hao;WU Xiangzhi(Department of Graduate,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China;School of Physical Education,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院研究生部,陕西西安710068 [2]江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《体育学刊》2023年第3期32-39,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国体医融合发展的典型案例、模式提炼与推广路径研究”(21BTY090)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料、网络查询、专家访谈等方法,从我国体医融合实践中提炼出若干体医融合模式,并设计体医融合模式推广路径,以扩大体医融合范围、深化体医融合力度。基于体医融合理论与实践,提炼出体医融合基础模式,如以体育和医疗融合的实现机制为依据提炼出体育手段实现医疗价值模式、体育手段和医疗手段共同干预模式;以体医融合的功能作用为依据提炼出疾病治疗体医融合模式、常规健康促进体医融合模式;以体医融合实施机构运行方式为依据提炼出非盈利运营模式、市场运营模式。与此同时,提炼出一些体医融合的个性化模式:体育和医疗共同实现健康促进的公益性模式,如校园、公立养老院、企事业单位等;体育和医疗共同实现疾病康复的非盈利性模式,如综合性医院、康复医院、社区医院等。提出我国体医融合模式的推广路径:形成低成本、快效益、高效能、易操作的体医融合模式推广思路;坚持实事求是、重视技术、市场运营与公益推广相结合的推广策略;设计体医融合模式与社会资源匹配的线上线下推广方案;建立指导、评价、反馈和调整的体医融合模式优化机制。相关机构和主体应该重视体医融合模式形成的理论基础和实践形式,选择迎合社会需求的体医融合模式,并对其科学推广,以推动体医融合高质量发展。Through the methods of literature,network query and expert interview,the physical-medical integration mode was extracted from various practices of physical-medical integration in China,and designs the promotion path of physical-medical integration mode so as to deepen the strength and expand the scope of physical-medical integration.Based on the theory and practice of physical-medical integration,some basic modes of physical-medical integration were extracted.For example,based on the realization mechanism of physical-medical integration,sports means can realize the mode of medical value and the joint intervention mode of sports means and medical means;based on the function of physical-medical integration,the physical-medical integration model of disease treatment and the physical-medical integration model of routine health promotion were extracted;based on the operation mode of physical-medical integration implementation institutions,non-profit operation mode and market operation mode were extracted.At the same time,some personalized modes of physical-medical integration are extracted:physical and medical care jointly realize the public welfare mode of health promotion,such as campus,public nursing homes,enterprises and institutions;physical and medical care jointly realize the non-profit mode of disease rehabilitation,such as general hospital,rehabilitation hospital,community hospital.The popularization path of physical-medical integration mode in China is proposed as follows:forming a low-cost,fast benefit,efficient,easy ideas to popularize the physical and medical integration mode;adhering to the promotion strategy of seeking truth from facts,attaching importance to technology,market operation and public welfare promotion;designing the online and offline promotion plan matching the physical-medical integration model and social resources;establishing the optimization mechanism of physical-medical integration mode for guidance,evaluation,feedback and adjustment.The relevant institutions and subjects should attac

关 键 词：体医融合 模式优化 健康促进 健康中国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]