生存、生计与生态:黄土高原西部的农业活动与生态保护实践  

Survival,Livelihood and Ecology:Agricultural Activity and Ecological Protection Practice in the Western Loess Plateau

作　　者：李建宗 LI Jian-zong

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究院,西宁810007

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2023年第3期60-70,154,共12页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清以来河西走廊水利文献集成整理与研究”(22&ZD225);国家社科基金项目“中华民族共同体建设视域下的西北民族走廊多民族共生研究”(22BMZ029)。

摘　　要：农业是黄土高原西部的主要生计方式,围绕农业生产开展的相关活动都是为了生存,以土地为中心的生存、生计与生态之间具有密切的关系。黄土高原西部的移民在生存过程中改变了当地的生态环境,传统的农业活动造成了大量的水土流失,现代社会的生态保护实践有效实现了水土保持。尽管现代社会的生态问题引发全球的广泛关注,这是一个无可争议的话题,然而,现代社会的生态意识在生态保护中发挥了重要作用。农业机械的大力推广和农民生活水平的显著提高改变了农民对土地的利用方式与土地观念,进一步改善了人与自然之间的关系。Agriculture is the main livelihood in the western part of the Loess Plateau,and all related activities around agricultural production are for survival.There is a close relationship between land-centered survival,livelihood and ecology.Migrants in the western Loess Plateau have changed the local ecological environment in the process of survival.Traditional agricultural activities have caused massive soil erosion,and ecological con⁃servation practices in modern society have effectively achieved soil and water conservation.Although ecological problems in modern society have aroused widespread global concern,which is an indisputable topic,however,ecological awareness in modern society has played an important role in ecological conservation.The vigorous promotion of agricultural machinery and the remarkable improvement of farmers’living standards have changed the way farmers use the land and the concept of land,further improving the relationship between human and na⁃ture.

关 键 词：生存 生计 生态 农业 黄土高原西部 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]