明清云南土地交易中的“找价”问题研究  

A Study on the Problem of“Zhaojia”in Land Transaction in Yunnan in Ming-Ch’ing China

作　　者：陈丽丽 CHEN Li-li

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2023年第3期104-118,155,共16页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：中央民族大学2021年度研究生专项项目:“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”(GTTZX2021050)。

摘　　要：中央民族大学民族博物馆新入藏15000余件云南地区的契约文书,是云南区域史研究的重要史料,也为边疆民族地区找价问题研究提供了全新的资料。通过这批文书的整理和研究,可发现云南地区与江南、福建等地一样,从明代中后期开始就普遍存在找价现象。进入清代后,绝卖前的找价行为不论次数还是持续时间,都较之明代有所增加,同时还存在以义助为名的绝卖后的找价行为。这些找价现象的出现和长期存在,不仅仅是交易双方为了追求利益最大化,还受到社会关系网络和农村互惠互助传统的影响。对云南地区找价问题的研究,不仅是边疆民族地区土地交易的实态,而且是云南地区不断内地化和各民族交流交往交融的重要体现。The Museum of Ethnic Cultures of Minzu University of China has newly collected more than 15,000 contracts from Yunnan,which are important historical materials for the research of Yunnan regional history,and also provides new materials for the study of the problem of“zhaojia”in minority areas of China.Through the sorting and research of this batch of documents,it can be found that the phenomenon of“Zhaojia”had existed in Yunnan since the middle and late Ming Dynasty.After the Qing Dynasty,the number or duration of the phe⁃nomenon of“Zhaojia”happening before the“Juemai”was bigger and longer than the Ming Dynasty’s.At the same time,there is also the behavior of“Zhaojia”happening after the“Juemai”named as“Yizhu”.The appear⁃ance and long-term existence of these“Zhaojia”phenomena is not only the pursuit of profit maximization by both the purchaser and the vendor,but also influenced by the social network and the tradition of mutual benefit and mutual assistance in rural areas.The research on the problem of“Zhaojia”in Yunnan can not only re-un⁃derstand the real state of land transactions in frontier ethnic areas,but also is an important manifestation of the continuous“centralization”of Yunnan and the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups.

关 键 词：云南 地权交易 找价 土地契约文书 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]