对法律规范的社会学观察——论卢曼早期法社会学思想  

Sociological Observation of Legal Norms:On Luhmann’s Early Thoughts on the Sociology of Law

作　　者：泮伟江 PAN Weijiang(Law School,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期79-93,共15页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BFX016)。

摘　　要：卢曼的法社会学有早期与晚期之分。卢曼晚期的法社会学通常被认为代表卢曼理论成熟时期的观点,因此在世界范围内得到了更加广泛的传播和借鉴。相较于此,卢曼早期的法社会学理论则在全球范围被普遍忽视。然而,卢曼早期法社会学理论具有不可被替代的理论价值和启发意义。卢曼早期法社会学理论可以分为内容和方法两个层面。就研究内容而言,卢曼早期法社会学理论最大的贡献是对法律规范作出了独树一帜的社会学描述,并从新达尔文演化理论的角度阐述了法律与社会共同演化的理论;就研究方法而言,锻造意义的概念作为意识系统和社会系统共同演化的机制和基础,等置功能比较的方法和现象学化的一般系统理论是卢曼早期法社会学方法论的特色与贡献。Luhmann’s thoughts on the sociology of law can be divided into the early thoughts and the late thoughts.His late thoughts on the sociology of law is usually considered to represent his ideas in the mature stage of his theory,so they have been widely spread and used for reference around the world.In contrast,Luhmann’s early sociological theory of law is generally neglected.Actually,it has irreplaceable theoretical value and enlightening significance.Luhmann’s early sociological theory of law consists of two parts:content and method.In terms of content,its greatest contribution is the unique sociological description of legal norms,and the elaboration of the theory of co-evolution of legal system and society from the perspective of neo-Darwinian evolution theory.As for the method,the concept of constructing meaning,which is the mechanism and basis for the co-evolution of consciousness system and social system,the comparative method of equivalent functionism and the general system theory of phenomenology are the features and contribution to the methodology of Luhmann’s early sociological theory of law.

关 键 词：卢曼 早期法社会学 非规范视角的规范理论 等置功能主义 双重偶联性 

分 类 号：D90-052[政治法律—法学理论]