中国式现代化与民生保障研究——理论框架与路径阐析  

Chinese Modernization and Ensuring People’s Well-being:Theoretical Framework and Path Analysis

作　　者：胡宏伟 陈一林 胡鑫怡 HU Hongwei;CHEN Yilin;HU Xinyi(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期94-105,共12页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BRK045)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化作为世界现代化进程的一部分,既具有演化共性,又具有演化个性。民生保障在中国式现代化进程中发挥着重要的经济促进与效率提升、收入分配与权利保护、需求引导与能力培养的作用。构建以民生保障为核心的现代化综合分析框架,发现在经历了“静态支出−增长导向”的现代化阶段后,中国进入“动态投资−共享导向”的现代化新阶段,推动了经济高速发展、社会合理分配和个人能力提升,但也面临现代化投资选择、现代化制度改革与现代化方向指导的挑战。所以,应从民生保障方面出发,以广泛的人力资本投资克服民生保障投资选择难点,以高质量的社会保障体系应对民生保障制度改革困境,以共同富裕的发展前景巩固中国式现代化的发展方向。As part of the process of global modernization,Chinese modernization has both commonality and individuality in evolution.Ensuring people’s well-being plays an important role in economic promotion and efficiency improvement,income distribution and rights protection,demand guidance and capacity training in the process of Chinese modernization.This paper constructs a comprehensive analysis framework for modernization with ensuring people’s well-being as its core,and finds that after the“static expenditure and growth-oriented”stage,China has entered a new“dynamic investment and sharing-oriented”stage,which has promoted the rapid economic development,rational social distribution and the improvement of personal capability.However,China still faces the challenges in modernization which includes the selection of investments,the reform of institutions and the direction of Chinese modernization.Therefore,we should start from the aspect of ensuring people’s well-being,and overcome the challenges in the selection of investments with extensive investments in human capital.In addition,we should cope with the dilemma of the reform of institutions in ensuring people’s well-being with a high-quality social secu-rity system,and consolidate the direction of Chinese modernization with the development prospects of common prosperity.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 民生保障 社会支出 人力资本投资 共同富裕 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]