量子纠缠带来的科学思考  

Scientific Thinking Brought about by Quantum Entanglement

作　　者：赵国求[1] ZHAO Guo-qiu(Huazhong University of Science and Technology-WISCO Joint Laboratory,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学-WISCO联合实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：实验证明贝尔不等式不成立,隐变量不存在,量子力学是非定域的。但这并不表明爱因斯坦追求的实在论是错误的,量子现象背后的物理实在不存在。隐变量不存在,表明爱因斯坦为量子客体的位置不确定性所找的原因需要重新考虑。爱因斯坦反对哥本哈根位置不确定性来源于量子客体的“本性”是对的。微观客体不是“点”,有一定的空间发布,量子客体位置不确定性来源于其空间分布和场物质密度分布,这才是量子客体位置不确定性的真实来源。双四维时空协变量子力学基础对此有很全面的论述。Experimental results show that Bell inequality is not valid,hidden variables do not exist,and quantum mechanics is non-localized.This does not mean that Einstein was wrong in his pursuit of realism,and that the physics reality behind quantum phenomena does not exist.The absence of hidden variables suggests that Einstein’s explanation for the positional uncertainty of quantum objects needs to be reconsidered.Einstein was right to oppose Copenhagen positional uncertainty stems from the“nature”of quantum objects.The microscopic object is not a“point”and has a certain spatial distribution.The uncertainty of the position of the quantum object comes from its spatial distribution and the distribution of field matter density.This is the real source of positional uncertainty of quantum objects.Copenhagen was obviously wrong in turning an objective fact of uncertain position into a subjective cognition——the“nature”of the quantum object.The basic of dual-4-dimensional space-time covariant quantum mechanics has a very comprehensive discussion on this.

关 键 词：量子纠缠 隐变量 贝尔不等式 量子概率 双四维时空 

分 类 号：O4-0[理学—物理] N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]