三峡远迁移民的消极社会心态研究——以皖南凤凰新村为例  

Study on the Negative Social Mentality of Three Gorges External Resettlement:Taking the FengHuang New Village of Southern Anhui for Example

作　　者：何经纬 严登才[1] HE Jing-wei;YAN Deng-cai(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211000,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211000

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期69-75,共7页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“易地搬迁社区扶贫移民生计策略与生计重建效果对比研究”(16CSH019);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_0433);中央高校基金项目(B200206005)。

摘　　要：非自愿移民的社会心态影响着他们在安置点的社会适应能力。基于皖南凤凰新村的调查发现,三峡远迁移民在安置地仍存在一定的消极社会心态,具体表现为“异乡人”的边际心态、“失乡人”的失根心态和“特殊公民”的补偿心态。移民的消极社会心态受到自身社会调适能力有限、当地居民排斥、基层政府情感治理不足、移民后续扶持政策不完善等多种因素的影响。后续需要从增强移民的适应能力、扩大移民和当地居民社会、改进基层政府工作方法、提高后期扶持政策力度等方面来塑造移民积极的社会心态。The social mentality of external resettlement affects their social adaptability in resettlement sites.Based on the survey of Fenghuang New Village in southern Anhui,the external resettlement from the Three Gorges area still have a certain negative social mentality in the resettlement area,which is manifested in the marginal mentality of“foreigners”,the mentality of losing roots of“homeless people”and compensation for“special citizens”mentality.The negative social mentality of external resettlement is affected by many factors such as limited social adjustment ability,exclusion of local residents,inadequate emotional governance of local governments,and imperfect follow-up support policies for resettlement.In the follow-up,it is necessary to shape the positive social mentality of resettlement from the aspects of enhancing the adaptability,expanding external resettlement and local residents'society,improving the working methods of local government,and increasing the strength of later support policies.

关 键 词：三峡 远迁移民 边际心态 失根心态 补偿心态 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理] C913[社会学]