马克思财富观及其对推进共同富裕的启示  

Marx’s View of Wealth and Its Enlightenment for Promoting Common Prosperity

作　　者：孙应帅[1] 张伟[1] SUN Ying-shuai;ZHANG Wei(Institute of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2023年第2期56-63,共8页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程A类项目“马克思主义发展史研究”(项目编号:2020MYYA02)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：马克思财富观的产生是与其所处的社会历史背景紧密联系的,是对资本主义日益严重的财富问题的时代回应。马克思财富观主要蕴含在他的经济思想之中,是在其经济研究过程中逐步形成的。马克思财富观启示我们:要从社会形态的高度看待共同富裕,立足社会主义初级阶段推进共同富裕;推进共同富裕应根据马克思对财富的界定深化对财富的认识,建立适应推进共同富裕需要的社会经济评价体系;在非公有制经济仍将长期发展的条件下,要通过创造和积累公共财富、扩大和丰富公共服务供给推进共同富裕;推进共同富裕要坚持以人民特别是以劳动者为中心,以实现人的发展为根本目的;通过保护和改善生态环境创造更多的自然财富、充分发挥科技创新在社会财富创造中的作用,增进共同富裕的财富基础。The emergence of Marx’s view of wealth is closely related to its social and historical background,and it is a response to the increasingly serious problem of wealth in capitalism.Marx’s view of wealth is mainly contained in his economic thought,which is gradually formed in the course of his economic research.Marx’s view of wealth tells us that we should view common prosperity from the height of social form and promote common prosperity based on the primary stage of socialism;to promote common prosperity,we should deepen the understanding of wealth according to Marx’s definition of wealth,and establish a social and economic evaluation system to meet the needs of promoting common prosperity;under the condition that the non-public sector of the economy will continue to develop in the long run,we should promote common prosperity by creating and accumulating public wealth and expanding and enriching the supply of public services;to promote common prosperity,we must focus on the people,especially workers,and take human development as our fundamental goal;and we should create more natural wealth by protecting and improving the ecological environment,give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation in creating social wealth,and enhance the wealth foundation for common prosperity.

关 键 词：共同富裕 马克思财富观 自然财富 公共财富 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]