中央苏区时期的宪法制度探索及其启示  

The Exploration of the Constitutional System in the Central Soviet Area Period and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：梅黎明[1] MEI Li-ming(China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan,Jinggangshan,Jiangxi 343000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国井冈山干部学院,江西井冈山343000

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2023年第2期79-85,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国共产党党内法规制度文献集成与研究(1921—1937)”(立项批准号:20ADJ002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：宪法是国家的根本大法,是治国安邦的总章程。中国共产党宪法制度探索与实践,其源头可以追溯到土地革命战争时期。中央苏区时期的宪法制度,明确了中华苏维埃共和国的基本任务和奋斗目标,确定了中华苏维埃共和国的国体和政体,建立了层级清晰的权力机关、职能完备的行政体系和职权分明的司法体系,是人民宪法的雏形。中央苏区时期制定和颁布的以宪法为核心的一系列法律法令条例训令,充分展示了中国共产党人的法治思维、法治能力,也体现了中国共产党人治国理政的系统思想,为新时代完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,提供了宝贵经验和启示。The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and the general constitution of governing the country.The CPC’s exploration and practice in the constitutional system can be traced back to the period of Agrarian Revolutionary War.The constitutional system during the Central Soviet Area period defined the basic tasks and goals of the Chinese Soviet Republic,defined the state and political system of the Chinese Soviet Republic,and established organs of power with clear levels,an administrative system with full functions and a judicial system with responsibilities and authorities clearly defined.It was the embryonic form of the people’s Constitution.A series of laws,decrees,regulations and directives with the Constitution at the core formulated and promulgated during the Central Soviet Area period fully demonstrated the thinking and ability of Chinese Communists on the rule of law,as well as their systematic thinking on governance,providing valuable experience and inspiration for improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution at the core in the new era.

关 键 词：中央苏区 中华苏维埃共和国 宪法制度 中国特色社会主义法律体系 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]