应用STOPP/START准则评估家庭病床老年患者用药  

Application of STOPP/START criteria in the evaluation of drug use in elderly patients in home sickbeds

作　　者：詹晓敏 唐干益 吴洁柔 黄文静 梁艳嫦 ZHAN Xiao-min;TANG Gan-yi;WU Jie-rou(Luohu Hospital Group Huangbeiling Community Health Service Center,Shenzhen 518003,China)

机构地区：[1]罗湖医院集团黄贝岭社区健康服务中心,广东深圳518003

出　　处：《中国处方药》2023年第5期42-45,共4页Journal of China Prescription Drug

摘　　要：目的 通过分析家庭病床老年患者的用药情况,发现其潜在不适当用药(PIM)和处方遗漏(PPO),为推进老年患者合理用药提供参考。方法 应用STOPP/START准则(2014),对45例老年患者的用药数据进行回顾性分析,分析其PIM和PPO情况。结果 应用STOPP准则(2014),涉及21项PIM;应用START准则(2014)发现59项PPO。结论 老年患者出现PIM和PPO比例较高。应用STOPP/START准则(2014)评估家庭病床老年患者用药,对推进合理用药具有重要意义。Objective By analyzing the drug use of elderly patients in home sickbeds,the potential inappropriate medication(PIM)and potential prescription omission(PPO)were found,providing reference for promoting rational drug use of elderly patients.Methods Applying the STOPP/START guideline(2014),the drug use data of 45 elderly patients were retrospectively analyzed to analyze their PIM and PPO.Results According to STOPP criteria,21 cases patients had PIM.According to criteria START,59 cases patients had PPO.Conclusion The incidence of PIM and PPO were high among elderly patients.The application of STOPP/START criteria(2014)to evaluate the medication of elderly patients in home sickbeds is of great significance to promote rational medication.

关 键 词：STOPP/START准则(2014) 潜在不适当用药 潜在处方遗漏 老年患者 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]