健康教育与产前检查在孕妇围生期保健工作中的应用价值  

Value of Health Education and Prenatal Examination in Perinatal Health Care of Pregnant Women

作　　者：李明群 LI Mingqun(Daji Town Health Center,Xianyou County,Putian City,Fujian Province,Putian 351265,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省莆田市仙游县大济镇卫生院,福建莆田351265

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第14期138-140,144,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探析健康教育与产前检查在孕妇围生期保健工作中的应用价值。方法 从2019年6月至2022年6月福建省莆田市仙游县大济镇卫生院建档立卡围生期孕妇中选择87例进行回顾性分析,根据护理方式的差异将其分为对照组和观察组,对照组44例接受产前检查及常规健康宣教,观察组43例在对照组的基础上接受全程健康教育及增加备查项目。比较两组干预前后的健康知识知晓度、焦虑情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、自我效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)],同时统计两组分娩方式。结果 观察组干预后SAS评分低于对照组,GSES评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组干预后各方面健康知识知晓度评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组阴道顺产率为83.72%,高于对照组的63.64%(P <0.05)。结论 在孕妇围生期保健工作中加强健康教育和产前检查有利于提高孕妇认知水平,缓解其焦虑情绪,加强自我效能感,促进自然分娩率的提升。Objective To explore the application value of health education and prenatal examination in perinatal health care of pregnant women.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 87 cases of perinatal pregnant women registered in Daji Town Health Center,Xianyou County,Putian City,Fujian Province from June 2019 to June 2022.According to the differences in nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group.44 cases in the control group received prenatal examination and routine health education.On the basis of control group,43 patients in observation group received full health education and additional items for reference.Health knowledge awareness,SAS and GSES before and after intervention were compared between the two groups,and the delivery modes of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the GSES score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of health knowledge awareness in observation group were higher than those in control group after intervention(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was 83.72%,which was higher than 63.64%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening health education and prenatal examination in the perinatal care of pregnant women can improve the cognition level of pregnant women,relieve their anxiety,strengthen their sense of self-efficacy,and promote the rate of natural childbirth.

关 键 词：产前检查 健康教育 围生期保健 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R714.55[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]