插风墙与草方格沙障源流考  

Research on the Origin and Development of Wind Wall and Grass Grid Sand Barrier

作　　者：王俊杰 WANG Junjie(Gansu Research Academy of Forestry Sciences and Technology,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省林业科学研究院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2023年第1期70-73,共4页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：插风墙与草方格沙障原理相同,推测二者之间存在源流关系。文献调研结合中国数字植物标本馆搜索,考证表明:草方格由刘慎谔先生创建于1953年,1956年被用于包兰铁路沙坡头段固沙以免沙埋路基;插风墙最早见载于1691年,被用于绿洲农田边以阻挡风沙保护禾苗,或被用于固沙以免压埋农庄,1950年在甘肃金塔绿洲被直接用于治沙,其在金塔绿洲的应用历史应该由来已久;1931年刘慎谔先生在金塔绿洲的黑河岸边天仓村采集植物标本5日。因此,不能否定刘慎谔先生在天仓村见过插风墙,由此开始思索治沙科学,进而创建草方格沙障。The principle of wind wall and grass grid sand barrier is the same,and it is speculated that there is a source flow relationship between them.The literature research combined with the search of China Digital Herbarium showed that the grass grid was created by Mr.Liu Shene in 1953,and was used in 1956 to prevent sand from being buried in the subgrade of Shapotou section of Bao-Lan Railway.The wind wall was first seen in 1691.It was used in the edge of oasis farmland to prevent sand from blowing and protect crops,or was used for sand fixing to avoid burying farms.In 1950,it was directly used for sand control in Jinta oasis,Gansu province.In 1931,Mr.Liu Shende collected plant specimens in Tiancang Village on the bank of Heihe river in Jinta oasis.Therefore,it cannot be denied that Mr.Liu Shende had seen the wind wall in Tiancang Village,so he began to think about the science of sand control,and then created the grass grid sand barrier.

关 键 词：插风墙 草方格 刘慎谔 沙障 绿洲 

分 类 号：S288[农业科学—农业水土工程]