融合情报思维的科技发展态势感知模式研究  

Examining the Situation Awareness Model for Science and Technology under Intelligence Thinking

作　　者：王伟[1,2] 杨建林 梁继文[1,2] Wang Wei;Yang Jianlin;Liang Jiwen(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [2]江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《情报学报》2023年第3期268-278,共11页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“大数据环境下领域知识加工与组织模式研究”(20ATQ006)。

摘　　要：全球科技竞争对科技情报支持的有效性和时效性提出了更高要求,建立科技发展态势情报感知模式是情报工作服务科技安全与发展的重要方式。本研究通过辨析情报流程中的基本概念明确目标驱动、数据驱动和任务驱动三者间的相互关系和适用情景,融合三种驱动力量提出科技发展态势情报感知流程。从科技发展态势的特征出发引入情报思维,明确系统性思维、竞争性思维、全源性思维和批判性思维这四个维度在情报感知中的作用,提出科技发展态势情报感知的具体要求。融合情报思维构建包含要素感知层、态势理解层、态势预测层和情报产品层的科技发展态势分析框架,以期为科技发展态势情报感知实践提供有效指导,提升情报支持决策的能力。Global competition in science and technology has increased the demand for effectiveness and currency in intelligence support.Establishing the situation awareness model could be an effective way for intelligence work to provide services for the development and security of science and technology.In this study,we first clarified the interrelationship and applicable scenarios of target-driven,data-driven,and task-driven intelligence.The process of intelligence awareness for science and technology was proposed by integrating the three driving forces.Subsequently,intelligence thinking was introduced for the demand of situation awareness in science and technology.We further clarified the requirement of system thinking,competitive thinking,all-sources thinking,and critical thinking in the intelligence process.Thereafter,the framework of intelligence awareness for science and technology—including the layer of situation awareness,situation understanding,situation prediction,and intelligence delivery—was constructed.The model proposed in this study could guide the realization of intelligence awareness and enhance the ability to support decision-making.

关 键 词：科技发展态势 情报感知 情报思维 情报流程 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] G350